Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604514›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The association between inflammatory, metabolic, and hepatic fibrosis-related biomarkers and atrial fibrillation in older patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Shuai Zhang, Hao Liang, Jun Liu, Zhipeng Huang, Xijing Shi, Ye Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuai Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Hao Liang *Department of Cardiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Jun Liu *Department of Gastroenterology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Zhipeng HuangDepartment of Geriatrics, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Xijing ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225001, China.
Ye ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Nantong West Road No. 98, Yangzhou, 225001, Jiangsu, China. 307971331@qq.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M711417Clinical Trials from the Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital SBLC23002Jiangsu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Project MS2023137This work was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China 81800250Yangzhou Science and Technology Plan Social Development Project YZ2023096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the associations between biomarkers related to inflammation, metabolism, and liver fibrosis and the prevalence of atrial fibrillation(AF) in older patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and to identify potential indicators that could be conveniently applied in epidemiological studies of AF within this population.

methodsA total of 2035 older patients with MASLD who underwent physical examinations at Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital in Jiangsu Province, China, from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected and divided into AF and non-AF groups. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator(LASSO) regression was used for variable selection, and multivariate logistic regression analysis, restricted cubic spline analysis(RCS), subgroup analysis, and predictive model evaluation tools were employed to investigate the associations between these indicators and the risk of AF in older MASLD patients.

resultsBoth LASSO regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that NAFLD Fibrosis Score(NFS) (OR(95% CI) = 1.924(1.464, 2.558)), Albumin-Bilirubin score(ALBI) (OR (95% CI) = 1.299 (1.156, 1.466)), Fibrosis-4(FIB-4) (OR (95% CI) = 1.385 (1.146, 1.694)), and Monocyte to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio(MHR)(OR (95% CI) = 1.501 (1.247, 1.809)) are independent risk factors for AF in older patients with MASLD. RCS analysis showed significant non-linear associations between NFS, FIB-4, and MHR and the risk of AF in older MASLD patients (P for nonlinear < 0.05). Subgroup analysis revealed significant interaction effects between diabetes and the AF risk associated with NFS, ALBI, and FIB-4, as well as between sex and the AF risk associated with MHR(P for interaction < 0.05). The variable importance ranking results based on the Boruta algorithm, as well as the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and Decision Curve Analysis (DCA), all indicate that NFS and ALBI have high predictive performance and clinical benefits.

conclusionNFS and ALBI are significantly positively correlated with the prevalence of AF in older patients with MASLD and can serve as potential epidemiological predictive indicators.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationFatty LiverInflammationLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAgedBiomarkersChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsBiomarkersAlbumin-Bilirubin scoreAtrial fibrillationCross-sectional studyMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseNAFLD Fibrosis Score

Identifiers

PMID40604514
PMCPMC12219051

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.