Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604441›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Self-care practices of professionals on residency programs in the state of Paraíba in Brazil and their implications for primary health care.

Ana Paula Ramos Machado, Élida de Fátima Diniz Souza, José Danúzio Leite de Oliveira, José Olivandro Duarte de Oliveira, Lauradella Geraldinne Sousa Nóbrega, Maysa Barbosa Rodrigues Toscano, Nayara Moreira Lacerda Massa, Ricardo Alves de Olinda, Alecsandra Ferreira Tomaz, Carla Campos Muniz Medeiros and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana Paula Ramos MachadoMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Élida de Fátima Diniz SouzaMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
José Danúzio Leite de OliveiraMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
José Olivandro Duarte de OliveiraMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Lauradella Geraldinne Sousa NóbregaMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Maysa Barbosa Rodrigues ToscanoMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Nayara Moreira Lacerda MassaCentro de Ciências Biológicas e Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Ricardo Alves de OlindaDepartamento de Estatística, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
Alecsandra Ferreira TomazMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Carla Campos Muniz MedeirosDepartamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, Brazil.
David MathesonSchool of Nursing, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Silvana SantosMestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil. silvanasantos@servidor.uepb.edu.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to examine the self-care skills of residents and preceptors affiliated to the Family and Community Medicine (FCM) and Multiprofessional Family Health Residency (MFHR) programs in the state of Paraíba - Brazil as well as to investigate the association between self-care and the practices of these professionals in Primary Health Care (PHC). FCM residents are doctors in postgraduate training, while MFHR residents are allied healthcare professionals in postgraduate training.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach and a census-type sample of 300 professionals. Data was obtained using an electronic questionnaire applied in the second half of 2023. Descriptive, bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher's exact) and logistic regression analyses were carried out. The grouping variable "self-care" was found to be associated with sociodemographic and work-related variables, physical and mental health conditions and professional practice.

resultsThe majority of participants were female (69.3%), had no partner (53.4%) and no children (75.7%). Half of the professionals (54.0%) had self-care skills, which were associated with the perception of their state of health as very good or excellent. Among the doctors, 36.4% and 7.7% declared that they were overweight and obese respectively, and the prevalence rates were similar for multi-professionals. More doctors said they had a mental disorder (46.9%) than did the multiprofessionals (31.5%) (p = 0.022). Professionals who took care of themselves felt "very motivated" to provide guidance on the subject in the service (p = 0.006); they developed more health education projects (p = 0.042) and had more professional experience in the prevention and management of obesity and chronic diseases (p = 0.026) than those who did not take care of themselves or took care of themselves sporadically.

conclusionHealth professionals' self-care skills in their personal lives were associated with their motivation to provide guidance on self-care to the population that they assisted in PHC. Our findings point to the need for actions and policies that encourage self-care among health professionals, given that this could have a positive impact on their areas of work.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyPrimary Health CareSelf CareAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFamily PracticeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth professionalsParaíbaPrimary health careResidencySelf-care

Identifiers

PMID40604441
PMCPMC12220778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.