Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604437›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Relationship between death anxiety and spiritual intelligence: the potential mediating role of meaning of life and resilience in Iranian older people.

Majid Yousefi Afrashteh, Azin Fartash, Kimia Aboutorabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Majid Yousefi AfrashtehDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran. yousefi@znu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-7112
Azin FartashDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1318-3764
Kimia AboutorabiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1270-1388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe older people, as one of the vulnerable groups in society, face various challenges. Paying attention to their needs and issues during this period of life can improve their quality of life and mental health. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between death anxiety and spiritual intelligence with the potential mediating role of the search for meaning and resilience among Iranian older people.

methodsThis descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 348 older people over 60 years old in Zanjan, Iran, in 2024. The participants were selected using the Cochran formula. The instruments used in this study were the Spiritual Intelligence Scale, the Death Anxiety Scale, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis.

resultsThe results showed a significant negative correlation between spiritual intelligence and death anxiety. In addition, the two variables of search for meaning and resilience played a potential mediating role in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and death anxiety. The goodness-of-fit indices of the final research model indicated a good fit, confirming the significance of the research hypotheses.

conclusionBased on the results, it is suggested that conducting educational programs for the older people and their families can help control death anxiety and enhance spiritual intelligence. This action can improve the quality of life and reduce psychological distress among the older people.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttitude to DeathIntelligenceQuality of LifeResilience, PsychologicalSpiritualityAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesDeath anxietyDeath fearIranMeaning of lifeOlder People',ResilienceSpiritual intelligence

Identifiers

PMID40604437
PMCPMC12220119

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.