Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604421›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Effects of photosynthetic properties, soil environment and bioactive constituents of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver under two planting models.

Guan-Zhi Zhang, Wen-Hua Jiang, Ya-Hong Zhu, Guo-Tao Sun, Hong Xu, Ming-Qiang Zhu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guan-Zhi ZhangCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Wen-Hua JiangGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ya-Hong ZhuCollege of Forestry, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Guo-Tao SunCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Hong XuCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, 712100, China. xuh73@163.com.
Ming-Qiang ZhuCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling, 712100, China. zmqsx@nwsuaf.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52173063Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shaanxi Academy of Forestry Sciences SXLK2021-0231Shaanxi Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project 2022JC-13State Forestry and Grassland Administration of China KJZXZZ2019005, 2020133142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe distinct cultivation approaches of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (EUO) have significant impacts on the planting environment, yield, content of bioactive constituents, and economic benefits. In this study, we systematically investigated the effects of the traditional arbor forest model of EUO planting (AFMEP) and the using leaf model of EUO planting (ULMEP), a dwarf dense planting model, on various parameters. These parameters include physicochemical properties, microbial diversity, and enzyme activities of the soil, as well as photosynthetic characteristics, active ingredient content, and carbon storage of the plant, alongside the economic benefits of EUO.

resultsThe maximum net photosynthetic rate of ULMEP leaves increased by 128.4% compared to that of AFMEP leaves. The contents of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, organic matter, and total soluble salts in the ULMEP soil were 0.91-1.68 mg kg⁻¹, 0.25-1.0 mg kg⁻¹, 1.03-4.27 g kg⁻¹, and 0.06-0.11 g kg⁻¹ lower than those in the AFMEP soil, respectively. Soil moisture content in different layers of the ULMEP was higher than that of the AFMEP. Except for urease activity, no significant differences were found in the enzymatic activities of the rhizosphere soil between the two models. Acidobacteria and Zygomycota, which prefer low-nutrient environments, show higher relative abundance in the ULMEP soil. In contrast, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, which favor nutrient-rich environments, were more relatively abundant in the AFMEP soil. The relative abundance of oligotrophic bacteria in ULMEP was higher than that in AFMEP, while the eutrophic bacteria were more abundant in AFMEP as compared to ULMEP. Meanwhile, the geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and aucubin content in ULMEP leaves increased by 94.2%, 39.0%, and 75.8%, respectively. The carbon storage and economic efficiency in plants under ULMEP were three times more than those in AFMEP.

conclusionsULMEP has excellent economic and ecological benefits, making it a suitable planting model for producing bark and leaves. This may result from the combined effects of genotypes, environmental factors, management practices, and their interactions. These results provide important information for the selection and management of future EUO cultivation models.

Indexed as

EucommiaceaePhotosynthesisSoilCarbonPlant LeavesSoil MicrobiologyCarbonSoilBioactive constituentsEnzyme activityEucommia ulmoides OliverPlanting modelsSoil microorganismsSoil nutrient

Identifiers

PMID40604421
PMCPMC12220568

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