Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604156›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2025

Multi-omic analysis reveals transkingdom gut dysbiosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Hanseul Kim, Paul Nelson, Etienne Nzabarushimana, Jiaxian Shen, Jordan Jensen, Amrisha Bhosle, Chengchen Li, Nawon Lee, Christine Everett, Brittany Berdy and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Gut-Liver Axis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: From Mechanistic Insights to Precision Therapeutics.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Efficacy ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Hanseul KimDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul NelsonEmpress Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Etienne NzabarushimanaDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jiaxian ShenDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-8955
Jordan JensenDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Amrisha BhosleDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Chengchen LiThe Harvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Nawon LeeClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Christine EverettThe Harvard Chan Microbiome in Public Health Center, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Brittany BerdyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0762
Giana FrongilloBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jonathan LivnyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Frank B HuChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-6274
Tracey G SimonClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lauren McIverDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric A FranzosaDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew T ChanClinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-6767
Boris HayeteEmpress Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kelsey N ThompsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Curtis Huttenhower *Department of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. chuttenh@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1110-0096
Long H Nguyen *Department of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. lnguyen24@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5436-4219

Funding

Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Training Program in Cancer EpidemiologyT32CA009001 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI A. Heather Eliassen, Meir Stampfer · 1985 to 2026
$17.3M
A comprehensive platform for novel therapy development from the microbiomeR24DK110499 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HUTTENHOWER, CURTIS · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
Precision Prevention Research ProgramR35CA253185 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Andrew T Chan · 2020 to 2026
$6.9M
The Graduate Program in Tropical Infectious Diseases (GPiTID)T32AI049928 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI Flaminia Catteruccia, Phyllis J. Kanki · 2001 to 2026
$5.0M
Dietary strategies for rational manipulation of the gut microbiome in inflammatory bowel diseaseK23DK125838 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NGUYEN, LONG H · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
American Cancer Society (American Cancer Society, Inc.) Research ProfessorshipAmerican Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Research Scholars AwardCrohn's and Colitis Foundation (Crohn's & Colitis Foundation) Career Development AwardNCI NIH HHS R35 CA253185NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009001NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049928NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK125838NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK110499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K23DK125838U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R24DK110499U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35CA253185U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32CA009001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a common condition linked to obesity and the metabolic syndrome, yet its transkingdom connections have been under-investigated. We performed high-resolution multi-omic profiling-including stool metagenomes, metatranscriptomes and metabolomes-in 211 MASLD cases and 502 controls from a cohort of female nurses. Here we show that MASLD is associated with shifts in 66 gut bacterial species, including widespread enrichment of oral-typical microbes, and transkingdom dysbiosis involving not only bacterial but also viral taxa. Streptococcus spp. are more abundant in non-lean versus lean MASLD, the latter being a paradoxical subtype of a disease typically associated with increased adiposity. These microbial changes correspond with shifts in transcripts and metabolites, including increases in polyamines and acylcarnitines and reductions in secondary bile acids. We highlight gut viral perturbations in MASLD, showing that expansions of bacteriophage targeting oral-typical bacteria correspond to expansions of their bacterial hosts in the gut. We provide a comprehensive resource for understanding MASLD and highlight transkingdom multi-omic microbial shifts as potential contributors to its aetiopathogenesis.

Indexed as

DysbiosisFatty LiverGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultFecesFemaleHumansMetabolomeMetagenomeMetagenomicsMiddle AgedMultiomics

Identifiers

PMID40604156
PMCPMC12320953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.