Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604032›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Probiotic L. reuteri treatment in stressed rats improves maternal care and corrects corticosterone-BDNF-oxytocin balance offering insights for maternal postpartum distress treatment.

Ryma Benlakehal, Alessandra Gaetano, Rogatien Charlet, Hammou Bouwalerh, Virginie Cogez, Anne Harduin-Lepers, Boualem Sendid, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Stefania Maccari, Sara Morley-Fletcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryma BenlakehalCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, GlycoStress team, LIA-CNRS, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Alessandra GaetanoCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, GlycoStress team, LIA-CNRS, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Rogatien CharletCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, INSERM U1285, Glycobiology in Fungal Pathogenesis & Clinical application team, CHU, Université de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Hammou BouwalerhCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, GlycoStress team, LIA-CNRS, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Virginie CogezCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, Regulation of Terminal Glycosylation team, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Anne Harduin-LepersCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, Regulation of Terminal Glycosylation team, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Boualem SendidCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, INSERM U1285, Glycobiology in Fungal Pathogenesis & Clinical application team, CHU, Université de Lille, 59000, Lille, France.
Ferdinando NicolettiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "V. Erspamer", LIA-CNRS, University Sapienza di Roma, 00185, Roma, Italy.
Stefania MaccariCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, GlycoStress team, LIA-CNRS, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. stefania.maccari@univ-lille.fr.
Sara Morley-FletcherCNRS, UMR 8576, UGSF, Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, GlycoStress team, LIA-CNRS, Université de Lille, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mothers experiencing depressive symptoms or gestational stress are at risk of developing maternal distress, which, in its most severe form, can progress to postpartum depression, profoundly affecting maternal well-being and infant care. Using a late-gestation restraint stress model, we investigated whether postpartum treatment of lactating dams with probiotic Limosilactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) could reverse stress-induced disruptions in maternal behavior and neurobiology. L. reuteri effectively improved maternal care, and restored reactivity to pup separation in stressed dams. Postpartum L. reuteri also corrected corticosterone-oxytocin imbalances in plasma, normalized hypothalamic oxytocin levels, the unglycosylated and glycosylated oxytocin receptor isoforms and it regulated the ratio of precursor to mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Additionally, L. reuteri restored gut microbiota balance, increasing Lactobacillus spp. while reducing pathogenic strains in fecal pellets of stressed dams during lactation and post-weaning, correlating with both maternal oxytocin and corticosterone plasma levels. This study is the first to demonstrate the therapeutic efficacy of a probiotic and its molecular support in counteracting the adverse effects of gestational stress on maternal care through brain-gut axis mechanisms. These findings support probiotic-based interventions as safe, complementary preventive strategy for improving maternal health in conditions involving impaired maternal care and microbiota dysbiosis.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneDepression, PostpartumLimosilactobacillus reuteriMaternal BehaviorOxytocinProbioticsStress, PsychologicalAnimalsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLactationPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRatsBdnf protein, ratBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneOxytocinBDNFCorticosteroneGestational stressGut microbiotaLimosilactobacillus reuteriOxytocin and oxytocin receptor

Identifiers

PMID40604032
PMCPMC12222657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.