Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40604023›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Modulation of vestibular function and receptor expression by experimental hypergravity in a rat model.

Jin Sil Choi, Ji Eun Hong, Yoon Kun Jung, Kyu-Sung Kim, Hyun Ji Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jin Sil ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Inha University, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Korea.
Ji Eun HongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Inha University, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Korea.
Yoon Kun JungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Inha University, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Korea.
Kyu-Sung KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Inha University, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Korea.
Hyun Ji KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Inha University, 27 Inhang-ro, Jung-gu, Incheon, 22332, Korea. hjkiment@inha.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A6A1A03025523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motion sickness develops because of a mismatch or conflict between the information gathered from the visual input, somatosensory input, and the vestibular system. Altered gravity can cause motion sickness while traveling in space. In this study, we aimed to establish a rat model of hypergravity-stimulated motion sickness using hypergravity equipment and investigate changes in serotonin and histamine receptors. Overall, 21 rats were allocated to three experimental groups (4G-24 h, 4G-2 weeks, and 4G-4weeks) and one control group, with seven rats in each group. We performed western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis to determine the protein levels and expression, respectively, of serotonin and histamine receptors in the vestibular nuclei (VN). Rats in the hypergravity group showed a significant reduction in vestibulo ocular reflex (VOR) gain compared to those in the control group. Decreased VOR gains were restored to the normal range on 3-4 days after stopping the hypergravity stimulation. Hypergravity stimulation significantly increased the expression levels of 5-HT1B and 5-HT2A receptors in the VN. Furthermore, histamine receptors (H1 and H2) were significantly increased in the VN after hypergravity stimulation. These findings indicate that altered gravity influences the vestibular system by inducing both functional behavioral changes and molecular alterations in receptor expression.

Indexed as

HypergravityMotion SicknessReceptors, HistamineReceptors, SerotoninVestibular NucleiVestibule, LabyrinthAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReflex, Vestibulo-OcularReceptors, HistamineReceptors, SerotoninHistamineHypergravityMotion sicknessSerotoninVestibular system

Identifiers

PMID40604023
PMCPMC12222643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.