Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603932›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Glans penis electric stimulation modulates cerebral activity and functional connectivity in lifelong premature ejaculation revealed by functional MRI.

Yijun Bai, Futao Chen, Cong Long, Siyan Xing, Baibing Yang, Yiyang Lu, Xin Zhang, Yutian Dai, Jiaming Lu, Bing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yijun Bai *Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Futao Chen *Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Cong Long *Department of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Siyan XingDepartment of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Baibing YangDepartment of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yiyang LuKuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yutian DaiDepartment of Andrology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Jiaming LuDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. vector_6@163.com.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. zhangbing_nanjing@nju.edu.cn.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare brain activation in the dopaminergic reward system between 26 LPE patients and 16 normal controls (NCs) via glans penis electric stimulation task-fMRI and resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI). The beta value, degree centrality (DC), and functional connectivity (FC) were calculated. The Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the fMRI measurements and disease severity. After task-fMRI, PE patients had significantly higher beta values in the dopaminergic reward system, including the bilateral thalamus and inferior frontal gyrus than NCs. In the rs-fMRI, higher DC values in the bilateral supplementary motor area (SMA) and lower DC values in the bilateral precuneus were found. Furthermore, our results showed enhanced FC between the right inferior frontal gyrus and the bilateral SMA and decreased FC between the bilateral precuneus and bilateral thalamus after electrical stimulation. The sensitivity was 80.77%, the specificity was 81.25%, and the AUC was 0.83 (p < 0.001) when differentiating the PE and NC using the FC between the inferior frontal gyrus and SMA. The sensitivity was 73.08%, the specificity was 75.00%, and the AUC was 0.82 (P = 0.002) when differentiating the two groups using the FC between the precuneus and thalamus.

Indexed as

BrainElectric StimulationMagnetic Resonance ImagingPenisPremature EjaculationAdultBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedThalamusYoung AdultDegree centralityElectrical stimulationfMRIPremature ejaculationReward system

Identifiers

PMID40603932
PMCPMC12222508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.