Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603907›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative efficacy and safety of pulsed radiofrequency versus spinal cord stimulation in thoracic herpes zoster pain: a retrospective study.

Fuyuan Feng, Zhimin Long, Ling Qiu, Yue Zhang, Changhe Ren, Cehua Ou, Jia Fu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fuyuan Feng *Department of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhimin Long *Department of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ling QiuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Changhe RenDepartment of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Cehua OuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. oucehua@swmu.edu.cn.
Jia FuDepartment of Pain Management, The Affliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. 372482447@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluated the comparative efficacy and safety of short-term spinal cord stimulation (st-SCS) and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) therapy in 275 patients with thoracic herpes zoster-associated neuralgia (ZAN) treated between January 2022 and August 2024. Patients were stratified by disease duration into acute (≤ 30 days), subacute (30-90 days), and postherpetic (≥ 90 days) phases. The st-SCS group (n = 127) demonstrated superior pain relief at 3, 6, and 12 months post-treatment compared to the PRF group (n = 148), particularly in subacute and postherpetic phases (P < 0.05). While no significant intergroup difference was observed in the acute phase (P > 0.05), st-SCS showed significantly better outcomes in subsequent phases. The st-SCS group exhibited higher preoperative PQSI scores during the acute phase (P < 0.05) and improved BPI scores at 1-month follow-up (P < 0.05). Both interventions significantly reduced HADS-A and HADS-D scores at all time points (P < 0.05), with st-SCS demonstrating superior long-term improvement in depression scores (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that st-SCS provides more effective and sustained pain relief, along with greater improvements in sleep quality, emotional well-being, and quality of life compared to PRF in the management of thoracic herpes zoster-associated neuralgia.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterNeuralgiaNeuralgia, PostherpeticPain ManagementPulsed Radiofrequency TreatmentSpinal Cord StimulationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical efficacyHerpes Zoster-Associated painPulsed radiofrequency treatmentSpinal cord stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40603907
PMCPMC12223128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.