Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603890›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Factors associated with pressure ulcers among middle-old and oldest-old inpatients in an acute care hospital.

Sakiko Itoh, Shinichiroh Yokota, Rie R Yotsu, Sumie Tanaka, Kaori Abe, Kana Kodama, Rie Nakagawa, Yoshiko Nabetani, Kaori Kobayashi, Taizo Murata and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sakiko ItohGraduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan. itoh.sakiko@tmd.ac.jp.
Shinichiroh YokotaDepartment of Nursing Policy and Management, Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Rie R YotsuTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Sumie TanakaDivision of Nursing, The University of Osaka Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Kaori AbeDivision of Nursing, The University of Osaka Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Kana KodamaDepartment of Medical Informatics, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Rie NakagawaDivision of Nursing, The University of Osaka Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Yoshiko NabetaniDivision of Nursing, The University of Osaka Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Kaori KobayashiDepartment of Genome Informatics, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Taizo MurataDivision of Medical Informatics, The University of Osaka Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Toshihiro TakedaDepartment of Medical Informatics, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Yasushi MatsumuraDepartment of Medical Informatics, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Masataka KikuchiDepartment of Genome Informatics, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the aging population, the majority of patients in acute care hospitals in high-income countries are older adults. To identify the factors associated with pressure ulcers among patients aged ≥ 75 years in an acute care hospital,we conducted a retrospective study using individual-level secondary data obtained from patient medical and nursing records. The study population was patients aged ≥ 75 years who were admitted to the hospital between March 2016 and February 2021. We fitted multivariable logistic regression models. A total of 15,258 were included in the analysis, and 513 (3.4%) patients were with pressure ulcers. The factors associated with pressure ulcers were Body Mass Index (adjusted OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.93-0.98); albumin level (0.51, 0.42-0.63); cardiovascular disease (2.10, 1.57-2.82); infection (1.91, 1.07-3.42); bedridden (1.85, 1.01-3.39); using bed when moving (0.45, 0.25-0.84); fecal or urine incontinence (2.44, 1.46-4.06); admission to the emergency medicine (1.71, 1.06-2.74); length of stay (1.02, 1.01-1.02); and tube feeding (2.02, 1.44-2.82). Low nutritional status, low activity levels, incontinence, cardiovascular disease, infection, admission to the emergency medicine, and more extended hospital stay were significantly associated with pressure ulcers. Therefore, nurses in acute care should carefully monitor the patients aged ≥ 75 years with these factors.

Indexed as

InpatientsPressure UlcerAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAged, electronic health recordsGeriatric nursingHospitals, universityWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID40603890
PMCPMC12223239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.