Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603888›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Processing reliant on granule cells is essential for motor learning but dispensable for social preference and numerous other cerebellar-dependent behaviors.

Joon-Hyuk Lee, Chong Guo, Shuting Wu, Aliya Norton, Soobin Seo, Zhiyi Yao, Wade G Regehr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joon-Hyuk LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-7020
Chong GuoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Shuting WuDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aliya NortonDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Soobin SeoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhiyi YaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4290-3323
Wade G RegehrDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. wade_regehr@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-8094

Funding

Mechanisms and Functions of Synapses and CircuitsR35NS097284 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2017 to 2024
$7.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mossy fiber inputs are transformed into cerebellar Purkinje cell (PC) outputs by granule cell (GC)-dependent processing. Cerebellar dysfunction leads to motor, learning, emotional, and social deficits that are usually attributed to altered PC firing arising from impaired processing of mossy fiber inputs, even though PCs also fire independently of GCs. To isolate their contributions to cerebellum-dependent behaviors, we either disrupt GC signaling while leaving PC firing intact, or disrupt PC signaling to eliminate the influence of PCs. Experiments were performed in mice of both sexes. We find that both GC and PC signaling are essential for eyeblink conditioning and vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) learning. Remarkably, disrupting PC signaling impairs VOR, anxiety, and social behavior, but abolishing GC signaling does not. This establishes that while GC signaling is critical for motor learning, it does not influence many behaviors including those associated with autism-spectrum disorder. It suggests that GC-independent behaviors can potentially be rescued by restoring altered firing in downstream regions.

Indexed as

CerebellumLearningPurkinje CellsSocial BehaviorAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBlinkingConditioning, EyelidFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReflex, Vestibulo-Ocular

Identifiers

PMID40603888
PMCPMC12223110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.