Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603862›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ultrasensitive in vivo infrared spectroscopic imaging via oblique photothermal microscopy.

Mingsheng Li, Sheng Xiao, Hongli Ni, Guangrui Ding, Yuhao Yuan, Carolyn Marar, Jerome Mertz, Ji-Xin Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingsheng LiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Sheng XiaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-2388
Hongli NiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-1493
Guangrui DingDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Yuhao YuanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-0127
Carolyn MararPhotonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Jerome MertzPhotonics Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. jmertz@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-9155
Ji-Xin ChengDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. jxcheng@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-6683

Funding

Vibrational Spectroscopic Imaging to Unveil Hidden Signatures in Living SystemsR35GM136223 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHENG, JI-XIN · 2020 to 2025
$5.7M
High-content High-speed Chemical Imaging of Metabolic Reprogramming by Integration of Advanced Instrumentation and Data ScienceR01EB032391 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHENG, JI-XIN · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Super-sensitive vibrational imaging by synergic development of instruments and probesR01EB035429 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Daniela Buccella, Ji-Xin Cheng · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Mapping Cancer Metabolism by Mid-infrared Photothermal MicroscopyR33CA261726 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHENG, JI-XIN · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA261726NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032391NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035429NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo IR spectroscopy faces challenges due to poor sensitivity in reflection mode and low resolution at micrometer scale. To break this barrier, we report an oblique photothermal microscope (OPTM) to enable ultrasensitive IR spectroscopic imaging of live subjects at sub-micron resolution. Classic photothermal measurement captures only a small fraction of probe photons through an iris to extract the photothermal signal. Instead, OPTM uses a differential split detector placed on the sample surface to collect 500-fold more photons and suppress the laser noise by 12 fold via balanced detection. Leveraging its improved sensitivity, OPTM enables low-dose IR imaging of skin without photodamage. Depth-resolved in vivo OPTM imaging of metabolic markers beneath mouse and human skin is shown. Furthermore, we demonstrate in vivo OPTM tracking of topical drug contents within mouse and human skin. Collectively, OPTM presents a highly sensitive imaging platform for in vivo and in situ molecular analysis.

Indexed as

MicroscopySkinAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceSpectrophotometry, Infrared

Identifiers

PMID40603862
PMCPMC12222550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.