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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Identifying frailty in acutely hospitalised patients with hip fracture: are the clinical frailty scale and irish hip fracture database frailty index comparable for predicting adverse outcomes?

Helena A Ferris, Mary E Walsh, Niamh A Merriman, Louise Brent, Pamela Hickey, Niamh O ' Regan, Tara Coughlan, Roman Romero-Ortuno

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Helena A FerrisDepartment of Public Health, Health Service Executive - South West, St. Finbarr's Hospital, Cork, Ireland. ferrish@tcd.ie.ORCID 0000-0001-8805-393X
Mary E WalshSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Science, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8920-7419
Niamh A MerrimanSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5327-7762
Louise BrentNational Office of Clinical Audit, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9129-235X
Pamela HickeyNational Office of Clinical Audit, Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh O ' ReganWaterford Integrated Care for Older People, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.
Tara CoughlanDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Roman Romero-OrtunoDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3882-7447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFrail older adults are at increased risk of adverse outcomes after hip fracture. We compared the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and the Irish Hip Fracture Database Frailty Index (IHFD FI) in predicting hospital outcomes.

methodsA secondary analysis of national clinical audit data from two trauma units was conducted. The CFS and IHFD FI were derived from routinely collected data. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the predictive value of age, sex, ASA grade, plus either frailty tool for the following outcomes: delirium (positive 4AT and/or clinical diagnosis), inpatient mortality, prolonged length of stay (LOS ≥ 30 days) and discharge home within 14 days. Predictive performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC).

resultsThe study included 1,388 patients discharged between 1st January 2022 and 31st December 2023 (mean age 80.0, 68.4% female). Delirium occurred in 39.1%, inpatient mortality in 5.2%, prolonged LOS in 22.2% and 33.6% were discharged home within 14 days. CFS data were available for 84.4% and IHFD FI for 86.5%. When added to age, sex and ASA, the CFS outperformed the IHFD FI for predicting delirium (AUC 0.816 vs. 0.790), while the IHFD FI was better for mortality (AUC 0.778 vs. 0.744). Both tools performed similarly for prolonged LOS and discharge home.

conclusionBoth the CFS and IHFD FI were predictive of outcomes. However, the CFS demonstrated superior predictive value for delirium during admission. Prospective collection of the CFS is recommended to enhance the identification of patients at risk of delirium and to support timely clinical interventions.

Indexed as

DeliriumFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIrelandLength of StayMalePredictive Value of TestsClinical Frailty ScaleDeliriumFrailtyHip fractureIrish Hip Fracture Database Frailty Index

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.