Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603812›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2025

Automated Neural Dosing for Fast-Acting Subperception Therapy: Sustained Spinal Cord Stimulation Outcomes from a Multicenter Study.

Richard Ferro, James North, Andy Kranenburg, Stephen Pyles, Clay Dorenkamp, Jason Poston, John Schneider, Kacey Auten, Edward Goldberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01550575 (Patient Retrospective Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01550575 recruitingnot on this map

Patient Retrospective Outcomes (PRO)

TypeobservationalSponsorBoston Scientific CorporationRan2012 to 2030Enrolled15,000ConditionsChronic PainArmsNon Boston Scientific Systems, Boston Scientific Systems
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richard FerroMultidisciplinary Pain Management Services, 2211 Association Drive, Suite 100, Okemos, MI, 48864, USA. drferro45@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5813-315X
James NorthCarolinas Pain Institute and Center for Clinical Research, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Andy KranenburgSouthern Oregon Orthopedics, Medford, OR, USA.
Stephen PylesFlorida Pain Clinic, Ocala, FL, USA.
Clay DorenkampMichigan Orthopedic Center, Lansing, MI, USA.
Jason PostonPain and Spine Specialists of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID, USA.
John SchneiderComprehensive Pain and Neurology Center, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.
Kacey AutenBoston Scientific Neuromodulation, Valencia, CA, USA.
Edward GoldbergBoston Scientific Neuromodulation, Valencia, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTherapy habituation is a barrier to sustained success with spinal cord stimulation (SCS). Fast-acting subperception therapy (FAST) is a low-frequency, subperception waveform that can achieve rapid wash-in pain relief via the surround inhibition mechanism. FAST-Autodose is an automated neural dosing schedule designed to provide effective pain relief while potentially reducing habituation and maintaining therapy within an efficient therapeutic window-thus eliminating the need for manual patient adjustments. We assessed the efficacy of FAST-Autodose and provide preliminary long-term outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of consecutive patients from a multicenter, observational study in the USA who had received SCS and used FAST-Autodose to manage their chronic pain of the low back and/or lower limbs. The numerical rating scale (NRS) evaluated the overall pain intensity until the last follow-up postimplantation.

resultsData were collected from 73 patients who had used FAST-Autodose for 11.9 ± 6.8 months on average. At the last follow-up visit (average 1.8 ± 1.5 years after implantation), the NRS score for overall pain decreased by 5.1 ± 2.8 points, to a mean of 2.1 ± 2.0 (p < 0.0001) and 69% of patients reported minimal pain (NRS ≤ 2/10). In total, 23 patients had been implanted for more than 3.5 years and had used FAST-Autodose for a mean of 17.7 ± 5.9 months; in these patients, the mean NRS pain score decreased by 6.1 ± 2.0 points to 1.6 ± 1.2 points (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsFAST-Autodose is a novel, automated, subperception paradigm for SCS. In our study, this program delivered significant and sustained pain relief in patients with chronic low back and/or leg pain who had been implanted with SCS for up to 3.6 years. These preliminary results constitute a promising rationale for larger, prospective studies on the long-term efficacy of FAST-Autodose. CLINICAL

trial registrationTrial registered at clinicaltrials.gov (ID: NCT01550575).

Indexed as

Automated neural dosingChronic low back painFast-actingPain reliefSpinal cord stimulationSubperceptionSurround inhibitionWaveWriter Alpha

Identifiers

PMID40603812
PMCPMC12279662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.