Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603747›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2026

Cancer biomarkers discovered using pan-cancer plasma proteomic profiling.

Lin Bai, Jiacheng Lyu, Jinwen Feng, Xiaoqiang Qiao, Yuanyuan Qu, Guojian Yang, Yuanxue Zhu, Lingxiao Liao, Hui Gao, Aimin Zang and 27 more

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Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Lin Bai *Clinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-8249
Jiacheng Lyu *Clinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jinwen Feng *Clinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-4280
Xiaoqiang Qiao *Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-7012
Yuanyuan Qu *Clinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guojian Yang *Clinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanxue Zhu *Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Lingxiao Liao *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Hui GaoHebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, China.
Aimin ZangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Zeya XuClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tao JiClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Peng RanClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wencong DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Hailiang ZhangClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingli ZhuClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yan WangClinical Lab, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-914X
Xiaofang WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-2958
Yumiao LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Jinghua LiDepartment of Hepatological Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Xiaoping YinCT/MRI room, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Guofa ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Dan LiuCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Xiangpeng GaoCollege of Clinical Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Sha TianClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Subei TanClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yan PuClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingling LiClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zizheng SongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Jin SongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Wenjia GuoDepartments of Cancer Research Institute, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Translational Biomedical Engineering, Urumqi, China.
Yongshi LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China. liaoys66@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7252-7675
Dingwei YeClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. dwyeli@163.com.
Wenjun YangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Spine Center, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. wjyang@sibcb.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-1649
Youchao JiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cancer Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy, Baoding, Hebei, China. youchaojia1@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-5836
Chen DingClinical Research Center for Cell-based Immunotherapy of Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. chend@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-3464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass-spectrometry-based proteomic data of tumour patient plasma samples present opportunities for improving cancer detection. Here we generate plasma proteomic profiles from 2,251 pan-cancer patient samples and investigate potential diagnostic biomarkers. Proteomic subtyping with different dominant tumour types links proteomic features and clinical indicators such as tumour stage. The highly immune-activated subtype, consisting of renal and bladder cancers, shows elevated glucose-insulin metabolism and reduced lipid metabolism. Comparison of the plasma proteome before and after surgery indicates that proteome patterns could be used to monitor post-surgery therapeutic effects. We also develop a binary classified model that distinguishes between tumour types and healthy controls, as well as a multicancer model for pan-cancer classification of proteins that could be useful biomarkers, and validate their performance in an independent cohort. In addition, we find that the plasma proteome, along with clinical indicators, whole blood cells and so on, can distinguish the pathological subtypes of specific tumour types. This study portrays a pan-cancer plasma proteomic landscape, providing information on plasma biomarkers that could help in discovering diagnostic opportunities.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoplasmsProteomeProteomicsBlood ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorBlood ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID40603747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.