Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603721›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Social inequality in mental disorder diagnoses and psychotropic medication use among 15-year-old adolescents in Denmark from 2002-2022.

C L B Sørensen, O Plana-Ripoll, U Bültmann, T N Winding, P B Steen, K Biering

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C L B SørensenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark. chleso@rm.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-9445
O Plana-RipollDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-7465
U BültmannDepartment of Health Sciences, Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-9220
T N WindingDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-0403
P B SteenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-2715
K BieringDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-9566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is to examine if the social inequality in adolescent mental health has changed in the past decades (2002-2022) by studying the associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and mental health measures in 15-year-old adolescents.

methodsThis study is a register-based study consisting of seven cross-sectional analyses of associations between adolescents' SES, defined as family income and parents' educational level, and mental health, defined as mental disorder diagnosis and medication use. The population consists of all registered residents in Denmark who turned 15 years in the years 2002-2022. All data was obtained from Danish population-based registers. The prevalence of mental health measures was calculated, and the associations between SES and mental health were analysed with log-binomial regression.

resultsThe prevalence of mental disorder diagnoses and medication use of adolescents increased during the past two decades. Associations between SES and mental health were found between all measures during the period, however, a trend toward decreasing associations for low-SES groups and stable odds ratios for high-SES groups compared to the middle-SES were observed. Diagnosis-specific analyses-including eight diagnostic categories-revealed divergent trends, such as increasing associations for SES and substance use disorders and decreasing associations for SES and mood disorders.

conclusionThis study highlights persistent but evolving social inequalities in adolescent mental health in Denmark from 2002 to 2022. While the prevalence of mental health diagnoses increased, changes in inequality patterns were diagnosis-specific, suggesting that broader societal trends may influence types of mental disorders differently.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesMental DisordersMental HealthPsychotropic DrugsSocial ClassAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRegistriesSocioeconomic FactorsPsychotropic DrugsAdolescenceEqualityMental healthSocial inequalitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID40603721
PMCPMC12855378

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