Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603571›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Prognostic and therapeutic value of a 23-gene risk score tailored to the molecular characteristics of mucinous colorectal cancer.

Jee-Woo Seo, Jae-Yoon Kim, Ye Jin Ha, Ka Hee Tak, Jeong-Hwan Kim, Young-Bum Cho, Seong-Hwan Park, Yong Sik Yoon, Chan Wook Kim, Jong Lyul Lee and 2 more

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Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jee-Woo Seo *Aging Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Yoon Kim *Personalized Genomic Medicine Research Center, KRIBB, Daejeon, Korea.
Ye Jin Ha *Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ka Hee TakAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong-Hwan KimAging Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young-Bum ChoAging Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Hwan ParkAging Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yong Sik YoonAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Chan Wook KimAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Lyul LeeAsan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. iamleejong@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-8000
Seon-Young KimDepartment of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea. kimsy@kribb.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-7730
Seon-Kyu KimAging Convergence Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. seonkyu@kribb.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4176-5187

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) KGM5192423National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2018R1C1B6008571National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1A2C2008480National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1F1A1074317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucinous adenocarcinoma (MuC), a colorectal cancer (CRC) subtype, exhibits distinct molecular features and poorer response to chemoradiotherapy than non-mucinous adenocarcinoma (NMuC). Conventional treatments often fail to address CRC heterogeneity, particularly in stage II disease. Therefore, improved biomarkers for risk stratification and personalised treatment are needed.

methodsWe analysed gene expression and mutation data from 259 CRC samples to identify characteristics of MuC. A 23-gene risk score (MuC-RS) was developed and validated across four independent cohorts (n = 1157). Statistical analyses, including generalised linear model likelihood ratio tests, Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank tests, and Cox regression models, evaluated the prognostic utility of the MuC-RS.

resultsMuC showed significant upregulation of fibroblast-associated genes, pathways related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and mucin glycosylation. The MuC-RS effectively stratified patients into high-risk (MuC-H) and low-risk (MuC-L) groups, with multivariate analysis confirming its prognostic value (HR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.31-2.25, P < 0.001). Stage II MuC-L patients had poorer outcomes after conventional chemotherapy, but responded better to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), linked to higher tumour mutation burden and immune activation.

conclusionsThe MuC-RS effectively predicts recurrence and guides personalised treatment in CRC, particularly benefiting stage II MuC patients through improved risk stratification and treatment selection.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisRisk AssessmentBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40603571
PMCPMC12405609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.