Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

InvSim algorithm for pre-computing airplane flight controls in limited-range autonomous missions, and demonstration via double-roll maneuver of Mirage III fighters.

Osama A Marzouk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Osama A MarzoukCollege of Engineering, University of Buraimi, Al Buraimi, 512, Sultanate of Oman. osama.m@uob.edu.om.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we start with a generic mathematical framework for the equations of motion (EOM) in flight mechanics with six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) for a general (not necessarily symmetric) fixed-wing aircraft. This mathematical framework incorporates (1) body axes (fixed in the airplane at its center of gravity), (2) inertial axes (fixed in the earth/ground at the take-off point), wind axes (aligned with the flight path/course), (3) spherical flight path angles (azimuth angle measured clockwise from the geographic north, and elevation angle measured above the horizon plane), and (4) spherical flight angles (angle of attack and sideslip angle). We then manipulate these equations of motion to derive a customized version suitable for inverse simulation flight mechanics, where a target flight trajectory is specified while a set of corresponding necessary flight controls to achieve that maneuver are predicted. We then present a numerical procedure for integrating the developed inverse simulation (InvSim) system in time; utilizing (1) symbolic mathematics, (2) explicit fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) numerical integration technique, and (3) expressions based on the finite difference method (FDM); such that the four necessary control variables (engine thrust force, ailerons' deflection angle, elevators' deflection angle, and rudder's deflection angle) are computed as discrete values over the entire maneuver time, and these calculated control values enable the airplane to achieve the desired flight trajectory, which is specified by three inertial Cartesian coordinates of the airplane, in addition to the Euler's roll angle. We finally demonstrate the proposed numerical procedure of flight mechanics inverse simulation (InvSim) through an example case that is representative of the Mirage III family of French fighter airplanes, in which a straight subsonic flight with a double-roll maneuver over a duration of 30 s at an altitude of 5 km (3.107 mi or 16,404 ft) is inversely simulated.

Indexed as

AirplaneFDMFixed-wing aircraftFlight mechanicsInverse simulationManeuverMirage IIIRK4Trajectory

Identifiers

PMID40603517
PMCPMC12222780

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