Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603495›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Key factors in predictive analysis of cardiovascular risks in public health.

Ghazi I Al Jowf, Manjur Kolhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ghazi I Al JowfDepartment Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, 37912, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. galjowf@kfu.edu.sa.
Manjur KolharDepartment Health Information Management and Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, 37912, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research emphasizes the role of analytics in evaluating the risk of disease (CVD) focusing on thorough data preparation and feature engineering for accurate predictions. We studied machine learning (ML) and learning (DL) models, such as Logistic Regression (LR) Random Forest (RF) Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM) and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). Each model's performance was assessed using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score and ROC AUC to determine their reliability and practical relevance. Our analysis shows the strengths of each model category. Conventional ML models like Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Machines were effective in identifying patients at risk achieving up to 74% accuracy and 72% recall. On the hand, deep learning models like Multilayer Perceptron excelled in handling data with an impressive ROC AUC score of approximately 80%. Despite the need for resources and extensive data preprocessing these models are highly skilled at pinpointing crucial risk factors, crucial, for long term CVD management.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsPublic HealthDeep LearningHumansLogistic ModelsMachine LearningRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveCardiovascularDeep learningFeature selectionGradient boosting machinesMachine learningRandom forestRegression

Identifiers

PMID40603495
PMCPMC12223225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.