ArticleScientific reports2025
Association of antegonial notch size with craniofacial morphology and masticatory muscle dimensions.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Morphological variations and differences of the mandible and midfacial skeleton across different sagittal skeletal patterns and sexes: a three-dimensional geometric morphometric analysis.Progress in orthodontics · 2026Article
- Course Patterns of the Marginal Mandibular Branch of the Facial Nerve over the Facial Vessels in Relation to the Inferior Mandibular Border.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Dental and skeletal factors potentially influencing second molar mesialization following first permanent molar extraction: A 5-year follow-up study.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The antegonial notch (AGN) is a structure that has been variably described across studies, with diverse findings regarding its role and association with craniofacial morphology, which is attributed to differing methodologies and the lack of control for sex and size. This study aimed to elucidate the variability of the AGN and examine its association with facial types, skeletal and muscular parameters. This study was carried out using the CT scans of 311 individuals aged 18-95 years. Facial type, skeletal and muscular measurements were recorded. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were conducted to examine AGN area differences between the sexes and facial types. Spearman correlation was used to explore the relationships between AGN and the skeletal and muscular parameters. AGN was found to be sex dependent: it was absent in 22.7% of males and 35.1% of females; its size was larger in males than in females (55 mm
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