Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603384›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Acteoside ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in MCAO rats as a natural plasma Kallikrein inhibitor from Osmanthus fragrans flower.

Hui-Hao Wang, Kai-Rui Feng, Ping Li, Zhi-Yong Wang, Li Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui-Hao Wang *Shanghai Drugability Biomass Product Evaluation Professional Public Service Platform, Center for Pharmacological Evaluation and Research, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Kai-Rui Feng *School of Pharmacy, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China.
Ping LiShanghai Drugability Biomass Product Evaluation Professional Public Service Platform, Center for Pharmacological Evaluation and Research, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, 200437, China.
Zhi-Yong WangShanghai Drugability Biomass Product Evaluation Professional Public Service Platform, Center for Pharmacological Evaluation and Research, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, 200437, China. wangzhiyong108@126.com.
Li LiuShanghai Drugability Biomass Product Evaluation Professional Public Service Platform, Center for Pharmacological Evaluation and Research, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, 200437, China. liuli_20240103@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai professional technical service platform for evaluation of the druggability of biological substances 18DZ2290900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acteoside is the potential bioactive component of Osmanthus fragrans flowers for treating stroke. However, the pharmacological actions, therapeutic targets and underlying mechanisms of acteoside in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic effect, direct target, and the underlying mechanisms of acteoside on cerebral I/R injury in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats. Our study suggested that treatment with OFFE or acteoside significantly reduced cerebral infarct area in MCAO rats. Coagulation function measurement suggested that acteoside treatment increased activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) in vitro. Further molecular docking and enzyme activity assays indicated that acteoside binds to plasma kallikrein (pKal) and markedly inhibits its activity. RNA sequencing, ELISA, and Western blotting revealed that acteoside regulated coagulation to mitigate inflammation by modulating NF-κB signaling and inhibite oxidative stress by suppressing NOX2/NOX4 pathways. These findings reveal that acteoside exerts protective effects against cerebral I/R injury in MCAO rats by attenuating inflammation and oxidative stress as a natural plasma kallikrein inhibitor.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaGlucosidesInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryOleaceaePhenolsPlasma KallikreinReperfusion InjuryAnimalsBlood CoagulationDisease Models, AnimalFlowersMaleMolecular Docking SimulationNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidase 4NF-kappa BacteosideGlucosidesNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidase 4NF-kappa BNox4 protein, ratPhenolsPlasma KallikreinPolyphenolsActeosideMiddle cerebral artery occlusion rat modelOsmanthus fragransPlasma Kallikrein

Identifiers

PMID40603384
PMCPMC12222688

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.