Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603376›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Potential biomarker and composite efficacy readout for human clinical trials of schistosomiasis vaccine in Africa.

Desalegn W Kifle, Aravindan Kalyanasundaram, Adebayo J Molehin, Mumtaz Y Balkhi, Aryandra Arya, Weidong Zhang, Gul Ahmad, Workineh Torben, David Carey, James F Papin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Desalegn W Kifle *Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Aravindan Kalyanasundaram *Department of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Adebayo J MolehinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Graduate Studies, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Mumtaz Y BalkhiDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Aryandra AryaDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Weidong ZhangDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA.
Gul AhmadDepartment of Natural Sciences, Peru State College, Peru, NE, USA.
Workineh TorbenTexas A&M University Texarkana, Texarkana, TX, 75503, USA.
David CareyDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
James F PapinDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Lisa A JacksonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sean A GrayPAI Life Sciences Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.
Darrick CarterPAI Life Sciences Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.
Afzal A SiddiquiDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Microbiology, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX, 79430, USA. afzal.siddiqui@ttuhsc.edu.

Funding

Leadership Group for the Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRCLG) - Momi-Vax DMID #21-0004 {Supplement #6}UM1AI148684 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID S STEPHENS · 2020 to 2026
$77.2M
A Vaccine for Schistosomiasis, "SchistoShield"R44AI103983 · NIAID · PAI LIFE SCIENCES, INC. · PI CARTER, DARRICK ALBERT, SIDDIQUI, AFZAL A · 2016 to 2022
$5.5M
Gates Foundation INV-004809NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005INIAID NIH HHS R44 AI103983NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI148684Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a chronic disease that inflicts high morbidity and significant mortality with an estimated 90% of cases occurring in sub-Saharan Africa. Development of a vaccine against schistosomiasis is a major global health goal. The SchistoShield (Sm-p80 + GLA-SE) vaccine has consistently exhibited robust efficacy in non-human primate pre-clinical trials, has recently completed Phase 1 clinical trials in the US and Phase 1b trials are ongoing in Africa. To delineate a potential clinical/parasitological endpoint to measure the efficacy of schistosomiasis vaccine during human clinical trials, we have designed an in vitro schistosomula killing assay using sera collected from SchistoShield-vaccinated baboons and human volunteers from the Phase 1 clinical trial. Sm-p80-specific antibodies produced by immunized non-human primates and humans induced statistically significant larval schistosomula killing ex vivo. This reproducible functional assay has the potential to serve as one of the biomarkers for the effectiveness of the SchistoShield vaccine in human trials in Africa.

Indexed as

SchistosomiasisVaccinesAfricaAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBiomarkersHumansPapioAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthBiomarkersVaccinesBaboonsClinical trialCorrelates of protectionEfficacy readoutSchistoShieldSchistosomiasis

Identifiers

PMID40603376
PMCPMC12222701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.