Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603343›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A clean self-diverting acid for carbonate reservoir in deep wells at high temperatures and its performance evaluation.

Xiangsen Gao, Min Wang, Xian Shi, Bin Li, Jian Mao, Poplygin Vladimir Valerievich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangsen GaoNational Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China.
Min WangNational Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China. wangm@upc.edu.cn.
Xian ShiSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China.
Bin LiDrilling Measurement and Control Research Center, Directional Well Technical Service Company of XDEC, Karamay, 834000, China.
Jian MaoDrilling Measurement and Control Research Center, Directional Well Technical Service Company of XDEC, Karamay, 834000, China.
Poplygin Vladimir ValerievichPerm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia.

Funding

Model of changes in the structure of the void space of carbonate rocks during the phase transition as a result of acid treatment 41922015National Natural Science Foundation of China 52374027Shandong Natural Science Foundation of China ZR2022ME025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The key technology for stimulating carbonate oil and gas reservoirs lies in the meticulous selection of an appropriate acid system, control over the action distance of active acid on the reservoir, and attainment of good conductivity through non-uniform etching of the rock wall surface by acid. Currently, retarded acid systems are beset by serious acid filtration problems, resulting in a limited length of acid-etched fractures and incomplete polymer breakage of glue in residual acids after stimulation, ultimately impeding oil and gas reservoir production and efficiency. In response to the development requirements of high-temperature deep hydrocarbon reservoirs, a clean diverting acid system based on VES surfactant has been successfully developed. Through systematic evaluation of key parameters including temperature-viscosity characteristics, filtration performance, retardation efficiency, friction reduction capability, and intelligent viscosity-altering mechanism, experimental results demonstrate: Under conditions of 170 s

Indexed as

CarbonateDeep oil and gas reservoirRheological propertiesSelf-diverting acidViscoelastic surfactant

Identifiers

PMID40603343
PMCPMC12222501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.