Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40603010›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2025

The Speed of Visual Discrimination Differs between Foveola and Perifovea: A Combined EEG and Behavioral Investigation.

Alessandro Benedetto, Samantha K Jenks, Maruti V Mishra, Barry Giesbrecht, Martina Poletti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessandro BenedettoDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627 alessandro.benedetto@unifi.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-1300
Samantha K JenksDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627.
Maruti V MishraDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627.
Barry GiesbrechtDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106.
Martina PolettiDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627.

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MICHELE RUCCI · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
VISUAL SCIENCET32EY007125 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Krystel R Huxlin, Duje Tadin · 1990 to 2026
$7.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the vivid experience of homogeneous vision, our visual system is inherently endowed with highly inhomogeneous structures. Although the temporal characteristics of visual responses vary with eccentricity, the connection between this variation, the speed of visual processing, and its underlying neurophysiological mechanisms remains a topic of debate. Here, we performed simultaneous recordings of high-precision gaze positions and EEG activity to investigate how foveal and perifoveal stimulations impact reaction times (RTs) and visual evoked potentials (VEPs). Volunteers discriminated the position and orientation of a U-shaped figure with the aperture facing either upward or downward. Stimuli were presented briefly (50 ms) either in the foveola (0.33°) or perifovea (6.5°), to the right or left of the fixation point. Stimulus size in the perifovea condition was adjusted according to the cortical magnification factor (stimulus size: 0.2° and 0.75° for the foveola and perifovea conditions, respectively). When stimuli were equated for sensitivity and cortical area of stimulation, we observed faster RTs in the perifovea condition (16.8 ± 4 ms) compared to the foveola. The analysis of the VEP revealed a similar effect for the N1 response (11.0 ± 4 ms), a parieto-occipital component associated with discriminative processing and influenced by spatial attention. Overall, our findings suggest that visual discrimination speeds vary across eccentricities, with faster processing and shorter latency of early visual responses in the perifovea compared to the foveola.

Indexed as

Discrimination, PsychologicalEvoked Potentials, VisualFovea CentralisReaction TimeVisual PerceptionAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung AdulteccentricityEEGN1reaction timespeedvisual processing

Identifiers

PMID40603010
PMCPMC12345403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.