Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40602385›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Activity Patterns of St. Louis Encephalitis Virus (Flaviviridae) in Mosquito Communities in a Subtropical Region of Argentina.

Griselda I Oria, Ornela S Stechina, Adrián Diaz, Eduardo Etchepare, Carlos M Hisgen, Marina Stein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Griselda I OriaUniversidad Nacional del Nordeste, Instituto de Medicina Regional, Resistencia, Argentina.
Ornela S StechinaUniversidad Nacional del Nordeste, Instituto de Medicina Regional, Resistencia, Argentina.
Adrián DiazConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Eduardo EtchepareConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Carlos M HisgenUniversidad Nacional del Nordeste, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Resistencia, Argentina.
Marina SteinUniversidad Nacional del Nordeste, Instituto de Medicina Regional, Resistencia, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim with this study is to analyze the temporal and spatial dynamics of St. Louis encephalitis (SLEV) in mosquitoes collected from urban and rural environments in the central region of Chaco Province in the subtropical region of Argentina. Mosquitoes were captured between 2012 and 2015. A total of 81 mosquito pools were analyzed (2,105 mosquitoes) for SLEV detection, and 41 of these pools tested positive for SLEV (n = 1,675 individuals; 50%). Thirteen mosquito species were found to be infected with SLEV during this study, nine of which were reported infected for the first time in Argentina. The virus activity was recorded throughout the study period, both in urban and rural environments. The mosquito species in both environments that were infected with SLEV included Culex maxi, Culex brethesi/eduardoi, Culex bidens, and Aedes scapularis. Similar species composition and marked fluctuation in monthly activity were observed for species of the genus Culex between environments. Likewise, a similar seasonal pattern of infected species with a higher frequency of positive SLEV results was recorded during Autumn (19/41) in both environments. Our study confirms the active circulation of SLEV throughout the analyzed period in several mosquito species and its generalist nature in terms of the vectors it can infect in a subtropical region.

Indexed as

CulexCulicidaeEncephalitis, St. LouisEncephalitis Virus, St. LouisMosquito VectorsAedesAnimalsArgentinaHumansSeasonsTropical Climate

Identifiers

PMID40602385
PMCPMC12410189

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.