Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601896›Full record

Trial reportJCO precision oncology2025

Geneva Homologous Recombination Deficiency Test Is Predictive of Survival Benefit From Olaparib and Bevacizumab Maintenance in Ovarian Cancer.

Yann Christinat, Intidhar Labidi-Galy, Liza Ho, Sophie Clément, Catherine Genestie, Jalid Sehouli, Saverio Cinieri, Antonio Gonzalez-Martin, Vassiliki Kolovetsiou-Kreiner, Keiichi Fujiwara and 7 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JCO precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yann ChristinatDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4977-1362
Intidhar Labidi-GalyDepartment of Oncology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Liza HoDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sophie ClémentFaculty of Medicine, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
Catherine GenestieGustave Roussy, Paris, France.
Jalid SehouliCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (CVK) and AGO, Berlin, Germany.
Saverio CinieriU.O.C. Oncologia Medica-Ospedale Senatore Antonio Perrino, Brindisi, Italy.
Antonio Gonzalez-MartinMedical Oncology Department, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8376-9576
Vassiliki Kolovetsiou-KreinerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-5761
Keiichi FujiwaraSaitama Medical University International Medical Center and GOTIC, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-0243
Toon Von GorpBelgium and Luxembourg Gynaecological Oncology Group, University Hospitals Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2564-721X
Germana TognonSpedali Civili di Brescia and MaNGO, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3935-4992
Sakari HietanenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Viola Heinzelmann-SchwarzSAKK, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4056-3225
Isabelle Ray-CoquardCentre Leon Bérard and University Claude Bernard Lyon I and GINECO, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2472-8306
Eric Pujade-LauraineARCAGY-GINECO, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0759-7263
Thomas A McKeeDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe ability of the Geneva homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) test to predict progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with high-grade ovarian cancer treated with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors has been demonstrated. Its performance with respect to overall survival (OS) has not been assessed yet.

methodsUsing the final results of the PAOLA-1/ENGOT-ov25 phase III clinical trial with a median follow-up of 5 years, we evaluated the Geneva HRD test on 468 samples as part of the ENGOT HRD European Initiative. Results were evaluated in terms of final PFS and OS in the olaparib + bevacizumab and placebo + bevacizumab arms and compared with the Myriad MyChoice HRD test.

resultsFinal PFS was consistent with previously published data and confirmed the predictive value of the Geneva HRD test with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.41 (95% CI, 0.30 to 0.57) for HRD-positive patients. The results for OS showed a HR of 0.56 (95% CI, 0.37 to 0.85) for HRD-positive patients and 1.6 (95% CI, 1.1 to 2.3) for HRD-negative patients. These results are consistent with those observed with the Myriad test, including the negative OS trend in the HRD-negative subgroup treated with olaparib + bevacizumab (HR, 1.2 [95% CI, 0.83 to 1.8]). A subgroup analysis of patients with intermediate HRD scores showed that the normalized large-scale state transition score used by the Geneva HRD test had both predictive and prognostic value.

conclusionThe Geneva HRD test predicts PFS and OS benefit from olaparib + bevacizumab. The potential detrimental effect of olaparib + bevacizumab on OS in the HRD-negative population is hypothesis-generating and needs to be confirmed prospectively.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabHomologous RecombinationOvarian NeoplasmsPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProgression-Free SurvivalBevacizumabolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40601896
PMCPMC12233177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.