Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601730›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Self-powered green energy-harvesting and sensing interfaces based on hygroscopic gel and water-locking effects.

Shuai Guo, Shubham Patel, Junhui Wang, Zhen Yu, Hao Qu, Songlin Zhang, Kexin Yu, Siqi Liu, J Justin Koh, Xue Qi Koh and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of Noncondensable Gases on Solar-Driven Evaporation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Materials and System Design for Self-Decision Bioelectronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shuai GuoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0000-3700-0926
Shubham PatelMaterials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Junhui WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
Zhen YuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
Hao QuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
Songlin ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0554-6737
Kexin YuDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6261-7485
Siqi LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
J Justin KohInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-288X
Xue Qi KohInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
Zi-En OoiInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-6655
Debbie Hwee Leng SengInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8486-441X
Wanxin SunDivision of Nano Surfaces, Bruker Corporation, 11 Biopolis Way, Singapore 138667, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6925-0177
Lin YangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-3262-5323
Yaoxin ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8082-1727
John WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-8962
Sai Kishore RaviSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-9785-3215
Cunjiang YuMaterials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-0368
Swee Ching TanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2074-8385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of flexible electronics necessitates the development of self-powered energy harvesting systems with continuous power output and sensing signal monitoring. In this study, inspired by transient voltage output (0.2 volts, <1 hour) through dipping water droplets on metal oxide substrates, a self-sustained energy harvesting and sensing interface (SEHSI, 0.32 volts, >4 days) is proposed by replacing movable water droplets with "confined" moisture, harvested and locked by a hygroscopic polymeric gel with high sorption capacity and rapid sorption-desorption kinetics. Further analysis reveals the capacitive behavior of SEHSI, leading to excellent tactile sensing capabilities with high sensitivity and rapid responsiveness, and humidity and temperature response with robust cyclic stability for over 10,000 cycles. Such all-in-one powering and sensing platforms demonstrate promising application potential in self-powered human-machine interactions, including breath status monitoring, contactless motion detection, and braille detection. Our design establishes a promising approach to developing self-powered energy harvesting and sensing systems for human-machine interfaces.

Identifiers

PMID40601730
PMCPMC12219473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.