Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601725›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Fast and robust visual object recognition in young children.

Vladislav Ayzenberg, Sukran Bahar Sener, Kylee Novick, Stella F Lourenco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Deep learning in fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging research.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vladislav AyzenbergDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-3935
Sukran Bahar SenerDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2609-1954
Kylee NovickDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stella F LourencoDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-7122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By adulthood, humans rapidly identify objects from sparse visual displays and across large disruptions to their appearance. What are the minimal conditions needed to achieve robust recognition abilities and when might these abilities develop? To answer these questions, we investigated the upper limits of children's object recognition abilities. We found that children as young as 3 years successfully identified objects at speeds of 100 milliseconds (both forward and backward masked) under sparse and disrupted viewing conditions. By contrast, a range of computational models implemented with biologically informed properties or optimized for visual recognition did not reach child-level performance. Models only matched children if they received more object examples than children are capable of experiencing. These findings highlight the robustness of the human visual system in the absence of extensive experience and identify important developmental constraints for building biologically plausible machines.

Indexed as

Pattern Recognition, VisualRecognition, PsychologyVisual PerceptionChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40601725
PMCPMC12219494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.