Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601714›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

CIMUVET-survey: Complementary and Integrative Medicine (CIM) use in veterinary practice in Austria and CIM education at universities in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.

Pia Forster, Annemarie Käsbohrer, Holger Cramer, Michael Frass, Ariane Maeschli, David Martin, Peter Panhofer, Birgit Ursula Stetina, Ursula Wolf, Jürgen Zentek and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pia ForsterClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Annemarie KäsbohrerClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Holger CramerInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael Frassem. Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ariane MaeschliDepartment of Livestock Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, Frick, Switzerland.
David MartinInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Department for Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Herdecke, Germany.
Peter PanhoferFaculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud Private University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Birgit Ursula StetinaFaculty of Psychology, Sigmund Freud Private University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ursula WolfInstitute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Jürgen ZentekInstitute for Animal Nutrition, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Petra WeiermayerClinical Department for Farm Animals and Food System Science, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-9551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionComplementary and Integrative Medicine (CIM) are an important component of healthcare worldwide according to the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy. The Licensing Regulation for Physicians in Germany and the Medical Professions Act in Switzerland stipulate that CIM must be taught as an integral part of the human (DE, CH) or veterinary (CH) degree programme. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status of CIM in veterinary practice in Austria in context with an overview on practice, research and teaching at the universities of human and veterinary medicine in German speaking countries. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing a cross-sectional study design, an anonymous questionnaire on the use of CIM in veterinary practice was sent out via the Austrian Veterinary Chamber. Chairs, professorships and institutes, and courses on CIM at universities of human and veterinary medicine were researched online.

resultsOf the 246 voluntary participants, 58.9% reported a positive, 22.4% a negative and 15.4% a neutral attitude towards CIM. Of the livestock veterinarians, 68.9% were familiar with the requirement of the EU Organic Regulation, as were 54.1% of all veterinarians. The integration of CIM into the Vetmeduni Vienna curriculum was rated as very important by 35.8% of participants with at least partial approval by 68.7%. The demand for CIM by patient owners amounted to 83.7% and the use of CIM in animals to 65.9%. At Austrian, German, and Swiss universities, 39 professorships of CIM in human medicine (AT: 2; DE: 32; CH: 5) were identified while in veterinary medicine, seven professorships for animal nutrition and dietetics (AT: 2; DE: 5) were identified.

conclusionBased on the results of the CIMUVET study, integrating CIM as in university curricula and hospitals in Switzerland and Germany is a promising future development for Austria. These approaches should follow the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025-2034.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesEducation, VeterinaryIntegrative MedicineVeterinary MedicineAdultAnimalsAustriaCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerland

Identifiers

PMID40601714
PMCPMC12221077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.