Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601672›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Occupational health risk of farmers: A qualitative study with the agriculture society of trinidad and tobago and the ministry of agriculture, land and fisheries.

Barry Parasram, Avishek Choudhury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Paddy Farmers' Perspectives on Foot Care, their Modalities for Prevention of Foot Injuries- A Community-based Qualitative Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Barry ParasramIndustrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States of America.
Avishek ChoudhuryIndustrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-0709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The agriculture sector is significantly affected by pesticide toxicity, leading to fatal and chronic diseases. The objective of this research is to explore the perception of the farmers, the representatives of the Agriculture Society of Trinidad and Tobago (ASTT), and the officials of the Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries (MALF) on the protection of farmers, particularly on the exposure to pesticides in Trinidad and Tobago. We conducted face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 32 individuals from the MALF and ASTT. Interviews were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and deductive reasoning. Responses reveal six themes: (a) Barriers to Proper Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); (b) Challenges in Safe Chemical Use and Disposal Practices; (c) Health Impacts of Unsafe Chemical Exposure, (d) Challenges in Farmer Training and Adoption of Safety Practices; (e) Lack of Policies and Monitoring for Farmer Safety and Chemical Use; (f) Absence of Quality Control and Unsafe Practices in Local Produce. A consistent finding suggested an interplay between limited safety awareness, entrenched cultural practices, and the absence of rigorous policy enforcement. Farmers, Ministry of Agriculture officials, and industry representatives acknowledge that while isolated instances of good practice exist, these are overshadowed by regulatory oversight. Farmers remain at significant risk of adverse health outcomes, and consumers may face potential hazards from unmonitored chemical residues in local food. Our research highlights the urgent need for better safety regulations, more effective training, and the establishment of monitoring systems to protect the health of farmers and ensure safe agricultural practices. By shedding light on these issues, this study paves the way for developing targeted interventions to improve farmer health and safety standards in Trinidad and Tobago's agricultural sector.

Indexed as

AgricultureFarmersOccupational ExposureOccupational HealthAdultFemaleFisheriesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal Protective EquipmentPesticidesQualitative ResearchTrinidad and TobagoPesticides

Identifiers

PMID40601672
PMCPMC12221002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.