Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601613›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Lack of knowledge of stakeholders in the pork value chain: Considerations for transmission and control of Taenia solium and Toxoplasma gondii in Burundi.

Salvator Minani, Jean-Bosco Ntirandekura, Koen Peeters Grietens, Anastasie Gasogo, Sarah Gabriël, Chiara Trevisan

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salvator MinaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-2019
Jean-Bosco NtirandekuraDepartment of Animal Health and Productions, Faculty of Agronomy and Bio-Engineering, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-4047
Koen Peeters GrietensDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Anastasie GasogoDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Sarah GabriëlLaboratory of Foodborne Parasitic Zoonoses, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Chiara TrevisanDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-6750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taenia solium and Toxoplasma gondii are important foodborne zoonotic parasites that cause substantial health and economic impacts worldwide. In Burundi, there was a lack of data on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of stakeholders in the pork value chain. To fill this gap, this study aimed to assess the knowledge of stakeholders in the pork value chain regarding T. solium and T. gondii infections and identify health-seeking routes and factors contributing to parasitic transmissions. A mixed methods study was conducted in Bujumbura city, Kayanza, and Ngozi provinces from January 10 to April 27, 2023. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaire-based interviews with 386 participants, while qualitative data was gathered from 63 participants through focus group discussions, informal conversations, and observations. The majority of the participants in the quantitative study had heard about porcine cysticercosis (94.8%) and pork tapeworm (90.9%), although the transmission and symptoms of these diseases were less known (>60%) and inaccurately described. Most participants were not aware of human cysticercosis (96.4%), its association with epilepsy (78%), and T. gondii infections (91.2%). There was a low proportion of medical consultations for pork tapeworm (30.1%), epilepsy (36.5%), and toxoplasmosis (7%). The qualitative study supported the findings of the quantitative study, revealing low knowledge among participants and misconceptions about the causes, consequences, and treatment-seeking routes related to T. solium and T. gondii infections. The short roasting time of pork (<15 minutes) and low perception of the consequences of consuming pork infected with cysts exposed pork consumers to these parasitic infections. Inadequate knowledge about these parasitic infections, along with inadequate practices in treatment-seeking and pork preparation and consumption, can contribute to continued transmission and pose significant barriers to control programmes. Training and public health education following the One Health approach are urgently needed to better tackle these parasitic infections in Burundi.

Indexed as

CysticercosisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSwine DiseasesToxoplasmosisAdolescentAdultAnimalsBurundiFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSwineTaenia solium

Identifiers

PMID40601613
PMCPMC12221015

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.