Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601237›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2025

Egocentric mental rotation in individuals with multiple sclerosis: relationship with disability and cognitive parameters.

Merve Ünal, Ayla Fil Balkan, Nazire Pınar Acar Özen, Aslı Tuncer, Yeliz Salcı

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Merve ÜnalFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. merveunal@antalya.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-389X
Ayla Fil BalkanFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-0222
Nazire Pınar Acar ÖzenDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-0094
Aslı TuncerDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-4483
Yeliz SalcıFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-7194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to examine whether egocentric-based mental rotation is affected in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and to analyze its relationship with disability, functional system scores (FSS), and cognitive parameters.

methodsThe study involved 57 right-dominant individuals with MS and 40 right dominant healthy subjects. Disability was assessed using the Neurostatus-Expanded Disability Status Scale (Neurostatus-EDSS). Participants' performance on mental rotation tasks was evaluated with the Recognise Hand App™, Recognise Foot App™, measuring reaction times (seconds) and accuracy (%) for hand and foot stimuli. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS).

resultsMS patients exhibited lower performance in right hand mental rotation reaction time (p = 0.042), right hand accuracy percentage (p < 0.001), right foot accuracy percentage (p = 0.035). Positive correlations were found between disease duration, EDSS total score, cerebellar FSS, bladder-bowel FSS, and ambulation scores with reaction times, while negative correlations were observed with accuracy percentages (p < 0.05). Additionally, a positive correlation was identified between accuracy percentages and BICAMS (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe study revealed substantial impairments in right-hand and right-foot performance in right dominant individuals with MS. Mental rotation abilities were found to be related to disease duration, higher EDSS and FSS scores, as well as cognitive functioning. Identifying the cognitive domains and functional systems associated with egocentric mental rotation will contribute to better understanding this underexplored area and developing potential treatment strategies to enhance functionality.

Indexed as

CognitionMultiple SclerosisAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsReaction TimeRotationCognitionDisabilityEgocentric-basedMental rotationMultiple sclerosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.