Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601225›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

Stillbirth with a false-positive lung float test result - an unusual case report.

E Hoffmann, L Malolepszy, C Hochscheid, R Dettmeyer, M Fritzenwanker

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

E HoffmannInstitute of Legal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen University Hospital Gießen & Marburg GmbH, Frankfurter Str. 58, D-35392, Gießen, Germany. elmar.hoffmann@uk-gm.de.
L MalolepszyInstitute of Legal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen University Hospital Gießen & Marburg GmbH, Frankfurter Str. 58, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.
C HochscheidInstitute of Legal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen University Hospital Gießen & Marburg GmbH, Frankfurter Str. 58, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.
R DettmeyerInstitute of Legal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen University Hospital Gießen & Marburg GmbH, Frankfurter Str. 58, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.
M FritzenwankerInstitute of Microbiology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen University Hospital Gießen & Marburg GmbH, Schubertstr. 81, D-35392, Gießen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A male newborn found lifeless raised the question of whether he had lived after birth. The float sample test results of both lungs and the gastrointestinal tract were positive. Microbiological examinations detected the Fusobacterium gonidiaformans, an obligate anaerobic gas-forming germ, in the lung tissue and in the heart blood, which caused the float test results to be 'false-positive'. As far as can be seen, a comparable case has not yet been reported in forensic literature.

Indexed as

Fusobacterium InfectionsLungStillbirthFalse Positive ReactionsGastrointestinal TractHumansInfant, NewbornMaleFusobacterium gonidiaformansGastrointestinal float sampleLung float sampleStillbirth

Identifiers

PMID40601225
PMCPMC12799663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.