Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601122›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

The burden of narcolepsy symptoms from patients' perspective: a narrative qualitative study.

Jan Hlodak, Andrea Madarasova Geckova, Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska, Eva Feketeova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jan HlodakFaculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of Applied Psychology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Andrea Madarasova GeckovaFaculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of Applied Psychology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Zuzana Dankulincova VeselskaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
Eva FeketeovaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. eva.feketeova@upjs.sk.ORCID 0000-0002-7746-3797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNarcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and, in type one, cataplexy, often accompanied by disrupted nocturnal sleep, parasomnias, and other impairments. This study aims to explore patients' perceptions and emotional experiences of these symptoms.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using narrative semi-structured interviews with 25 narcolepsy patients, guided by a structure approved by a multidisciplinary expert board. The interviews, conducted at the patients' homes or hospitals, were transcribed, inductively analyzed to develop a codebook, and subjected to thematic analysis.

resultsThe onset and manifestation were key themes for each symptom. EDS was often described as "microsleeps" or "shutting off," causing embarrassment when occurring publicly and influenced by factors such as the weather, seasons, or menstruation. Cataplexy was commonly triggered by positive emotions or situations, including sexual intercourse, with patients often suppressing emotions to prevent episodes, leading to misinterpretations by others as drunkenness. Nocturnal sleep disturbances, including vivid dreams, nightmares, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations, led to negative emotional experiences. Overall, narcolepsy symptoms significantly impacted patients' emotional well-being.

conclusionThe burden of narcolepsy is deeply tied to patients' perceptions and emotional experiences, significantly affecting their quality of life, yet few studies have used qualitative approaches to explore their perspectives.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessNarcolepsyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarrationQualitative ResearchYoung AdultCataplexyExcessive daytime sleepinessNarcolepsyNarrative Semi-structured interviewsPatients’ perspectiveQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40601122
PMCPMC12222228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.