Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601094›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025

Impact of Unmet Social Needs on Access to Breast Cancer Screening and Treatment: An Analysis of Barriers Faced by Patients in a Breast Cancer Navigation Program.

Grace Keegan, Joseph Ravenell, Angelena Crown, Charles DiMaggio, Kathie-Ann Joseph

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace KeeganSurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. grace.keegan13@gmail.com.
Joseph RavenellDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Angelena CrownTrue Family Women's Cancer Center, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Charles DiMaggioDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Kathie-Ann JosephDepartments of Surgery and Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnmet structural and social needs create barriers to breast cancer screening and treatment. The impact of the intersection of these barriers on screening participation and timeliness of breast cancer care remains poorly understood.

methodsPeople identifying as women participating in a breast cancer navigation program for screening or treatment were included. Patient navigators administered survey questions that addressed potential barriers to care access using the Health Leads Screening Toolkit. Odds ratios were calculated for unadjusted bivariate associations, and Cox proportional hazards were used to examine the relationship between barriers and time to treatment.

resultsA total of 2804 women (mean age, 53 years) enrolled in navigation for screening or cancer treatment participated in the survey about barriers to care. Of those, 435 (16%) reported unstable housing, 610 (23%) reported poor health literacy, and 164 (6%) reported feeling depressed. Limited transportation was significantly associated with unstable housing (odds ratio [OR] = 26.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 19.9-35.4, p < 0.00001), poor health literacy (OR = 11.5, 95% CI 9.3-14.2, p < 0.0001), and depression (OR = 2.9, 95% CI 2.1-4.0, p < 0.00001). Individual barriers were not associated with a longer time to treatment, but an increasing number of barriers was associated with a longer time to treatment (Coef = 0.9, p < 0.05).

conclusionsCompounding structural and social barriers limit participation in breast cancer screening, and women with increasing unmet social needs face delays in treatment for breast cancer. Navigation programs may help women overcome barriers to care; however, understanding and targeting the intersectionality of unmet needs is essential for targeted interventions through breast cancer care navigation programs to be effective.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandPatient NavigationAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth LiteracyHumansMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPrognosisSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast cancer disparitiesCancer navigationCancer screeningHealth disparitiesPatient navigationScreening barriersUnmet social needs

Identifiers

PMID40601094
PMCPMC12317904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.