Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40601003›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Is Pelvic Floor Muscle Resting Activity Associated with Pelvic and Genital Pain, Dyspareunia, and Pelvic Floor Muscle Contraction? A Cross-Sectional Study of Women with Endometriosis.

Rakel Gabrielsen, Kari Bø, Marie Ellström Engh, Merete Kolberg Tennfjord

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rakel GabrielsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nordbyhagen, Akershus University Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway. rakel.gabrielsen@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0001-7715-6682
Kari BøDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nordbyhagen, Akershus University Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway.
Marie Ellström EnghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nordbyhagen, Akershus University Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway.
Merete Kolberg TennfjordDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nordbyhagen, Akershus University Hospital, Nordbyhagen, Norway.

Funding

Norwegian Fund for Post-Graduate Training in Physiotherapy 139512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisA link between pelvic and genital pain, dyspareunia, and increased pelvic floor muscle (PFM) tone is an area of controversy. Additionally, it has been postulated that increased PFM tone can limit the ability to further activate the PFM. We aimed to investigate the association between PFM resting activity and pelvic and genital pain and dyspareunia, and whether there is an association between PFM resting activity and activation during attempts at PFM maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs) in women with endometriosis.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 80 women with endometriosis and pelvic and genital pain. An electronic questionnaire included background information, pelvic and genital pain (numeric rating scale 0-10) and questions about location and concerns of dyspareunia. Associations between variables were analyzed using multiple linear regression. PFM resting activity was registered as the mean microvolt (μV) during rest before and between five voluntary MVCs of the PFM.

resultsMean age was 29 years (SD 6.2), and 9 (11%) were parous. No significant association between resting activity, pelvic and genital pain or location and concerns of dyspareunia was found. A significant positive association between PFM resting activity and activation during attempts at MVCs of the PFM (β = 0.130, p = 0.009, 95% CI = 0.034-0.229) was found.

conclusionNo association was found between PFM resting activity and pelvic and genital pain or location and concerns of dyspareunia. Contrary to the hypothesis, higher PFM resting activity resulted in more activation of the PFM during attempts at MVCs.

Indexed as

DyspareuniaEndometriosisMuscle ContractionPelvic FloorPelvic PainAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDyspareuniaEndometriosisPelvic and genital painPelvic floor muscle activityPelvic floor muscle resting activity

Identifiers

PMID40601003
PMCPMC12681488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.