Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600858›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2025

Stalled Improvements? Youth Opioid Misuse 2015-2022.

Nicole Siegal, Kosali Simon, Seth Freedman, Matthew C Aalsma, Coady Wing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicole SiegalO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana. Electronic address: nsiegal@iu.edu.
Kosali SimonO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Seth FreedmanO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
Matthew C AalsmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Health Services Research Division, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Coady WingO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.

Funding

Alliance to Disseminate Addiction Prevention and Treatment (ADAPT): A Statewide Learning Health System to Reduce Substance Use among Justice-Involved Youth in Rural Communities.UG1DA050070 · NIDA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI AALSMA, MATTHEW · 2019 to 2023
$5.7M
NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA050070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine youth opioid misuse trends before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic era.

methodsWe use nationally representative data from the 2015-2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to study self-reported opioid misuse by age, among youth ages 12-25 years.

resultsThe downward trend in youth opioid misuse has flattened since the pandemic, and the gaps between opioid misuse across age groups have closed. DISCUSSION: One explanation is that by 2020 youth opioid misuse rates had already reached very low rates-the prevalence of misuse was less than 5% in all age groups in the 12-25 years range. Since opioid misuse rates are naturally bound below by zero, the converging and flattening of youth opioid misuse rates suggest little room for further reductions despite increasing mortality rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19Opioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidCOVID-19FentanylNSDUHOpioid epidemicYouth opioid misuseYouth substance use

Identifiers

PMID40600858
PMCPMC12397765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.