Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600593›Full record

ArticleDermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]2026

Creation and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Assessment of Midface Volume Deficit.

Agnès Bury, Laura Eaton-Jankov, Sue Ellen Cox, Elise Gondard, Stefania Ballarini, Patrick Trevidic

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnès BuryTeoxane SA, Geneva, Switzerland.
Laura Eaton-JankovUltaMed Corporation, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Sue Ellen CoxDepartment of Dermatology, University of North Carolina, and Aesthetic Solutions, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Elise GondardTeoxane SA, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stefania BallariniTeoxane SA, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrick TrevidicExpert 2 Expert, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValidated clinical scales are needed to assess aesthetic improvement of the midface volume deficit after treatment with dermal fillers.

objectiveTo develop a midface volume deficit rating scale and establish its reliability and sensitivity for grading subjects in clinical trials and routine practice.

methodsA 5-grade photonumeric scale was developed by clinical experts based on real-subject photographs and validated through photographic and live subject evaluation.

resultsThe mean intra-rater weighted Kappa score between the 2 sessions of photographic validation was 0.92. Inter-rater intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.89 for the combined sessions. The average intra-rater weighted Kappa score and inter-rater ICC for the live validation reached 0.81 and 0.78, respectively. In addition, evaluators identified clinically significant differences between photographs of subjects presenting a 1-grade or 2-grade difference in 80% and 89% of cases, respectively.

conclusionThe Teoxane Midface Volume Deficit Scale can measure the degree of volume deficit, detect a clinically meaningful difference of 1-grade, and is applicable to the ethnic diversity of the population. This scale is a repeatable, reproducible clinician-reported outcome and a useful tool for health care providers to classify midface volume depletion both in clinical trials and routine patient care.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersFacePhotographyAdultEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsDermal Fillers

Identifiers

PMID40600593
PMCPMC12711276

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