Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600576›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

CYP2D6 genotype and outcome in tamoxifen treated early breast cancer.

Linda Thorén, Jonatan D Lindh, Espen Molden, Marianne Kristiansen Kringen, Jonas Bergh, Erik Eliasson, Sara Margolin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linda ThorénDepartment of Clinical Science and Education at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden. linda.thoren@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-1541-6191
Jonatan D LindhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet and Medical Diagnostics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7198-7269
Espen MoldenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6190-2751
Marianne Kristiansen KringenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo and Department of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4760-1693
Jonas BerghDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Breast Cancer Center Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5526-1847
Erik EliassonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet and Medical Diagnostics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4707-4256
Sara MargolinDepartment of Clinical Science and Education at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5526-5570

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe clinical significance of individual CYP2D6 activity for the outcome of tamoxifen treatment in early breast cancer is unclear. Our previous investigation in patients diagnosed over the period 1998-2000 indicated an association between reduced CYP2D6 activity and poor outcome in premenopausal women. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CYP2D6 genotype and clinical outcome in a larger tamoxifen treated cohort. PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND

methodsSwedish breast cancer patients who initiated adjuvant tamoxifen treatment over the period 2006-2014 constituted the full study cohort. Clinical information was collected from medical records. Data on endocrine treatment, use of CYP2D6 inhibitors was retrieved from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. CYP2D6 was genotyped and translated into predicted metabolic activity. The association between CYP2D6 activity and clinical outcome was analyzed using Cox regression, controlling for potential confounding variables. Subgroup analyses were performed based on menopausal status, tamoxifen treatment for at least 1 year and as single endocrine treatment, HER2-status and tamoxifen monotherapy.

resultsA total of 1,103 patients were included. A total of 761 patients received tamoxifen as monotherapy. A total of 42% were premenopausal. Median follow-up was 11.4 years. No significant association was found between CYP2D6 activity and recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.18, 95% CI 0.92; 1.52) or breast cancer mortality (aHR 1.41, 95%CI 0.93; 2.13) in the full cohort, or in the subgroup with tamoxifen monotherapy (aHR 1.39, CI 0.99; 1.96 and 1.88, CI 0.98; 3.60 respectively).

interpretationNo association was noted between reduced CYP2D6 activity and poorer outcome in this early breast cancer cohort, with patients generally at lower risk of recurrence, reflecting the role of adjuvant tamoxifen in current clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6TamoxifenAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPremenopauseSwedenTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Tamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID40600576
PMCPMC12239131

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