ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology2025
HIV Co-infected with Asymptomatic Visceral Leishmaniasis Exhibited a High Prevalence of the B type HBV Genotype.
Article in Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundMultiple organisms infect the host simultaneously in the case of coinfection. This study intended to determine the prevalence of viral hepatitis B in HIV/Asymptomatic VL co-infected patients and to identify the HBV genotype circulating in these patients in Bihar, India.
methodsThere were 96 archived samples with co-infection with HIV and asymptomatic VLpositivity included in this study. A real-time PCR test was performed to measure the load of HBV DNA, and a chemiluminescent immunoassay was performed to determine the level of HBsAg.
resultsOur study evaluated HIV and AVL co-infected patients with two coexisting genotypes of HBV and observed the expression of the B, C, and D genotypes. HBsAg levels correlated directly with HBV DNA levels in almost every case.
conclusionFor a better understanding of this disease, authors need approaches and strategies for improving the current diagnostic techniques, as well as studies focusing on vector control procedures and other operational tools.
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