Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600534›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug metabolism2025

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Silver/Copper Oxide/Clay Hybrid Nanocomposites Against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.

Masoud Fardin, Narges Sadr, Amirmohammad Rezvani, Faezeh Hajhosseinjavaheri, Erfaneh Dalghi

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Article in Current drug metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Masoud FardinDepartment of Microbiology, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
Narges SadrDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
Amirmohammad RezvaniDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Converging Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3983-1197
Faezeh HajhosseinjavaheriDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Erfaneh DalghiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid surge in bacterial resistance to classical antibiotics and antimicrobial agents has driven researchers to identify new classes of antimicrobial agents. At the nanoscale, nanotechnological progress has strongly underscored the application of silver and copper since they present high antimicrobial activities toward gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nanostructures containing these two elements-all the more so for hybrid nanocomposites-have been scantily the subject of investigated. The present work aims to develop and study a silver/copper oxide/clay hybrid nanocomposite.

methodsNanocomposites of silver, copper oxide, and their hybrid with clay were synthesized via chemical precipitation under controlled pH (9-11) and temperature (60-90°C) conditions. The antibacterial activity was assessed using standard 0.5 McFarland-adjusted bacterial inocula. Characterization was performed using FTIR, XRD, FESEM, and TEM techniques. MIC and MBC were determined through serial dilution, and data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (SPSS v26).

resultsThe results indicated that the fabricated nanocomposite was impure, with nanosilver particles measuring 30-40 nm and copper oxide particles measuring 200-250 nm. The morphological properties of synthesized Ag/Cu DISCUSSION: Silver/copper oxide/clay hybrid nanocomposite exhibited more intensive antibacterial activities towards gram-positive bacteria in the absence of single-component nanocomposites, validating the synergistic effect of silver and copper in aid of clay. Its small efficacy on gram-negative strains also points at the necessity for additional optimization as well as extension. Such outcomes indicate the potential of the hybrid nanocomposite as an aspiring candidate for eventual antimicrobial applications.

conclusionThese results showed that the antimicrobial property of silver/copper/clay hybrid nanocomposite was better than copper/silver and clay nanocomposite against gram-positive bacteria, while showing a similar effect against gram-negative bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCopperGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaNanocompositesSilverClayMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsClayCoppercuprous oxideSilverantimicrobial activity.Bacillus subtiliscopperEscherichia coliHybrid nanocompositenanoclayPseudomonas aeruginosasilverStaphylococcus aureus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.