From Charge Storage Rulebook Rewriting to Commercial Viability of Zinc-Manganese Batteries.

Xinhua Zheng, Bibo Han, Shikai Liu, Shiya Huang, Song Wu, Mingyan Chuai, Faxing Wang, Yuping Wu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

From Charge Storage Rulebook Rewriting to Commercial Viability of Zinc-Manganese Batteries.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinhua ZhengSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

Bibo HanSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

Shikai LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

Shiya HuangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

Song WuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.

Mingyan ChuaiState Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China.

Faxing WangConfucius Energy Storage Lab, School of Energy and Environment & Z Energy Storage Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-885X

Yuping WuConfucius Energy Storage Lab, School of Energy and Environment & Z Energy Storage Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China.

Funding

China postdoctoral Science and Foundation 2024M763264Doctorial Foundation of Henan University of Technology 2023BS063Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project #222102230034National Key R & D Program 2022YFB2404600National Natural Science Foundation of China #22409054National Natural Science Foundation of China 52131306National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20569Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZC20232668Project on Carbon Emission Peak and Neutrality of Jiangsu Province BE2022031-4Start-up Research Fund of Southeast University RF10286240118

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aqueous zinc-manganese oxide (Zn-MNO) batteries represent a compelling solution for grid-scale energy storage due to their inherent safety, cost-effectiveness and ecological compatibility. However, the commercialization of this technology faces critical challenges including insufficient electrode durability, limited areal capacity output, and fundamentally ambiguous charge storage principles, which collectively hinder practical implementation. Through systematic mechanistic investigation, a previously overlooked phase evolution paradigm is revealed. It involves that Mn

Indexed as

energy storage mechanismlarge‐scale energy storagepouch cellzinc‐manganese oxide batteries

Identifiers

PMID40600444

DOI10.1002/advs.202509520

PMCPMC12499474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.