Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600386›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology2025

Potential Spectral Tuning of the Tapetum Lucidum in a Broadly Distributed Ungulate.

Blaise A Newman, Billy R Hammond, Gino J D'Angelo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Blaise A NewmanWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-1818
Billy R HammondDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Gino J D'AngeloWarnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Funding

This study was supported by SITKA Gear in an effort to advance our knowledge of deer visual systems.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tapetum lucidum, a biological reflector system found in the eyes of many vertebrate species, enhances visual sensitivity in low light conditions by reflecting light back through the retina. The structure of the ungulate tapetum fibrosum is unique, and its reflectance varies temporally in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). We used reflectance spectroscopy to characterize the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) tapetum fibrosum and to determine if reflectance varies spatially across the species' range. Our results revealed spatial variation in tapetal coloration and reflectance across parts of the white-tailed deer's range, with populations displaying distinct spectral profiles. Deer in the northern populations of Missouri, Minnesota, and Indiana primarily possessed more short-wave-reflecting tapeta, whereas deer in the Georgia population exhibited more mid-wave-reflecting tapeta and the tapeta of Texas deer appeared intermediate in reflectance. Our findings suggest that tapetal reflectance in white-tailed deer may be influenced by ecological and environmental pressures that vary spatially. These results suggest that local variations in the spatial and temporal dynamics of the tapetum fibrosum in ungulates may be an adaptive trait.

Indexed as

DeerAnimalsSpectrum Analysistapetum reflectancevisual ecologywhite‐tailed deer

Identifiers

PMID40600386
PMCPMC12406088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.