Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600375›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

Rectal budesonide: A potential game changer after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy.

Stefanie Langreen, Nathalie Pauer, Eva D Pfister, Norman Junge, Ulrich Baumann, Omid Madadi-Sanjani, Claus Petersen, Jens Dingemann, Nagoud Schukfeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy and safety of post-Kasai steroid-based protocol in biliary atresia.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Rectal budesonide: A potential game changer after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefanie LangreenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3632-2913
Nathalie PauerDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Eva D PfisterDepartment of Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Disease, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Norman JungeDepartment of Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Disease, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Ulrich BaumannDepartment of Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Disease, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Omid Madadi-SanjaniDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Claus PetersenDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jens DingemannDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Nagoud SchukfehDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIntravenous or oral steroid administration in patients with biliary atresia (BA) after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is commonly practiced, however, the benefits remain controversial. Some studies suggest no positive effects while risking steroid associated side effects. Rectal application of glucocorticoids has so far only been assessed by our group with promising short-term results. We now aim to evaluate the impact of rectal budesonide administration on long-term native liver survival in patients undergoing HPE for BA.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study and included all patients after HPE who received rectal budesonide (2 mg) for 3 months from 2011 to 2022, compared to a historical control group without any glucocorticoid treatment. Jaundice-free native liver survival (jfNLS) was assessed at 6 months, 2 years, 5 years, and 10 years post-Kasai. Serious adverse effects of budesonide were documented.

resultsOur analysis confirmed our previously published improvements in jfNLS at 6 months (53% vs. 39%) and 2 years (45% vs. 22%), while revealing sustained benefits at 5 years (40% vs. 23%) and 10 years (32% vs. 13%). However, these benefits were exclusive to patients with nonsyndromic BA. No serious budesonide-associated adverse side effects were found.

conclusionsOur findings support the efficacy of rectal budesonide application in enhancing long-term outcomes, providing a safe therapeutic approach and improving jfNLS after HPE for BA, without severe adverse effects. Prospective randomized controlled trials are required to further evaluate its potential post-Kasai benefits and compare it to systemic glucocorticoid therapy.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaBudesonideGlucocorticoidsPortoenterostomy, HepaticAdministration, RectalChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBudesonideGlucocorticoidsbiliary atresiacorticoidsliver surgeryliver transplantationpediatric

Identifiers

PMID40600375
PMCPMC12408950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.