Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600347›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Assessment of childbirth experience over time-A prospective cohort study.

Susanne Hesselman, Wilma Sten, Yvonne Skogsdal, Anna Wikman, Frida Viirman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Assessment of childbirth experience over time-A prospective cohort study.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanne HesselmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-2909
Wilma StenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Yvonne SkogsdalMaternal Health Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-4676
Anna WikmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Frida ViirmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-3181

Funding

Region Uppsala Research and Development LUL-990477Sjukvårdsregionala forskningsrådet Mellansverige RFR-980752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA woman's childbirth experience is multifaceted and has a great impact on not only the woman, but also the family's health and well-being. Changes in childbirth experience over time have been evaluated with a variety of instruments, at different time points, and with inconsistent findings. In Sweden, the rating of birth experience is routinely collected after birth, but it is still unknown which time point is preferred from a clinical perspective. The primary aim was to investigate changes in childbirth experience over time from childbirth to 6 months postpartum, assessed by both a single and a multi-item instrument. A secondary aim was to test the correlation between these instruments. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a prospective cohort study, 320 women were recruited from two Swedish hospitals. Study participants completed a survey at the maternity ward after giving birth, and again three and 6 months postpartum, rating their overall childbirth experience on a single item 10-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and a multi-item instrument, the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire 2 (CEQ2), encompassing four known dimensions of childbirth: Perceived safety, Own capacity, Participation and Professional support. Changes in childbirth experience (NRS and CEQ2) over time were analyzed using the Friedman test. NRS ratings were analyzed in relation to CEQ2 dimensions with Spearman's correlation.

resultsOverall childbirth experience rated using NRS did not change over time. The total CEQ2 score decreased significantly from childbirth to 6 months postpartum (p < 0.001). This change was driven by decreased scoring of the domains Participation and Professional support. The correlations between NRS and CEQ scores were consistent over time, with a moderate to weak correlation of NRS with Participation and Professional support.

conclusionsWomen perceive their birthing experience more negatively over time when assessed using the CEQ2 questionnaire, but this was not captured by a single-item question assessing overall childbirth experience.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricParturitionPatient SatisfactionAdultFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenTime Factorsmaternal‐child nursingparturitionsurvey methodstraumatic stress disorders

Identifiers

PMID40600347
PMCPMC12393984

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.