Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600209›Full record

ReviewAIMS microbiology2025

Beyond enzymes and organic acids, solid-state fermentation as an alternative for valorizing fruits and vegetable wastes into novel bio-products in a circular economy: A critical review.

Ramesh C Ray, Sudhanshu S Behera, Omojola Awogbemi, Balwinder Singh Sooch, Hrudayanath Thatoi, Subhashree Rath, Noé Aguilar-Rivera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ramesh C RayCenter for Industrial Biotechnology Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Sudhanshu S BeheraDepartment of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India.
Omojola AwogbemiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Balwinder Singh SoochEnzyme Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
Hrudayanath ThatoiCenter for Industrial Biotechnology Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Subhashree RathCenter for Industrial Biotechnology Research, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (SOA) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India.
Noé Aguilar-RiveraUniversidad Veracruzana, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Km. 1 Carretera Peñuela Amatlán de los Reyes S/N. C.P. 94945, Córdoba, Veracruz, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnitude of the global fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) generated and its contribution to environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions are alarming and necessitate appropriate remediation measures. In addition to typical FVW applications such as landfilling and manure production, our previous article critically explored the added value of FVWs for producing enzymes and organic acids by deploying various microbial processes. However, with the advancement of novel solid-state fermentation (SSF) technology, several products (other than enzymes and organic acids) have been developed from FVWs. This review article addresses the valorization of FVWs into the production of various bioproducts (i.e., microbial inoculants, single-cell proteins, aquafeeds, bioinsecticides, antimicrobial agents, or prebiotics), platform chemicals (i.e., polyphenols, biocolorants, exopolysaccharides, biosurfactants, biocomposites, or carbon dots), and biofuels. Upscaling and downstream aspects, techno-economic feasibility reports, and lifecycle assessments are also covered in the article. Rather than an overburden, FVWs can be regarded as a potential substrate for SSF, and successful transformation to novel bioproducts further contributes to a circular economy.

Indexed as

antimicrobial agentsbiosurfactantscarbon dotsexopolysaccharidesfruit and vegetable wastelifecycle assessmentsolid-state fermentation

Identifiers

PMID40600209
PMCPMC12207261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.