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ArticlePatient related outcome measures2025

Agreement Between Child Self- and Parent Proxy-Reports of Health-Related Quality of Life in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Preliminary Insights from a Nationwide Patient Registry in Germany.

Erik Landfeldt, Berenike Leibrock, Justine Hussong, Simone Thiele, Maggie C Walter, Eva Moehler, Michael Zemlin, Ulrich Dillmann, Marina Flotats-Bastardas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient related outcome measures, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erik LandfeldtIQVIA, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-7151
Berenike LeibrockDepartment of Medicine, University of Saarland, Saarbruecken, Germany.
Justine HussongDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.
Simone ThieleFriedrich Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maggie C WalterFriedrich Baur Institute at the Department of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-4827
Eva MoehlerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.
Michael ZemlinDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-7419
Ulrich DillmannDepartment of Neurology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Marina Flotats-BastardasDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Division of Neuropediatrics, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this pilot study was to examine the agreement between child self- and parent proxy-assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in the era of disease-modifying therapy. Methods: Children with SMA and one of their parents were recruited via the German national TREAT-NMD SMA patient registry. HRQoL was measured using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 3.0 Neuromuscular Module (PedsQL 3.0 NMM), KIDSCREEN-27, and the Health Utilities Index (HUI). Agreement between child self- and parent proxy-ratings of ordinal measures was estimated using Cohen's κ, and for continuous measures using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) from one-way random-effects models. Results: The final sample comprised 17 children with SMA (mean age: 9.88 years, SD: 4.33 years, range: 5-16 years; 59% female) and one of their parents. All but two patients (88%) were receiving disease-modifying therapy (nusinersen or risdiplam). The ICC for the total PedsQL 3.0 NMM score was estimated at 0.85 (95% CI: 0.64-0.94, p < 0.001) (indicative of excellent agreement). The corresponding estimate for the KIDSCREEN total score was 0.27 (95% CI: 0.00-0.75, p = 0.197) (poor/fair agreement) and the global HUI utility 0.98 (95% CI: 0.93 to 0.9952, p < 0.001) (excellent agreement). The lowest levels of concordance were found for school and family life, as well as mental well-being, as opposed to physical functioning and disability. Conclusion: We show that the agreement between child self- and parent proxy-reports of HRQoL in SMA varies markedly across HRQoL measures and examined domains, ranging from poor/fair to excellent. Compared with previous research, agreement for the PedsQL 3.0 NMM was markedly higher in our contemporary cohort of patients treated with novel therapies. These preliminary findings will be helpful in informing the design of future research of HRQoL in SMA.

Indexed as

disabilityHRQoLneuromuscularPROMsproxySMAutilitieswell-being

Identifiers

PMID40600202
PMCPMC12212432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.