Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600178›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

Zwitterionic chitosan-modified amorphous ZnCuAl-LDH eye drops for efficient treatment of bacterial keratitis.

Tingting Hu, Dandan Chu, Haohao Cui, Shibo Wang, Mengke Wang, Ruizheng Liang, Jingguo Li, Zhanrong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Uncommon pathogen, common activity:Frontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingting HuHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.
Dandan ChuHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.
Haohao CuiHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.
Shibo WangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China.
Mengke WangHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.
Ruizheng LiangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China.
Jingguo LiHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.
Zhanrong LiHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial keratitis caused by microbial invasion represents a significant cause of visual impairment characterized by corneal perforation, epithelial defect, intense pain, and conjunctival congestion. The widespread misuse of antibiotic eye drops in clinical treatment has accelerated the global rise of antibiotic-resistant infections, dimming the prospects for antibiotic therapy. In response, inorganic nanomaterial-based antibacterial eye drops have been developed for bacterial keratitis leveraging their structural controllability, composition diversity and ease of functionalization, However, they typically exert antibacterial effects with the assistance of laser, ultrasound, or X-ray irradiation that may cause irritation or damage to the human eye, or involve intricate structural modifications for antibacterial activation. Herein, we propose zwitterionic chitosan-modified defective amorphous ZnCuAl-layered double hydroxide nanosheets (ZC@a-LDH) as an antibacterial agent for bacterial keratitis treatment. ZC@a-LDH nanosheets demonstrate significantly enhanced antimicrobial efficacy compared with their defect-free counterparts, effectively suppressing bacterial proliferation at a minimum inhibitory concentration of 12 μg mL

Indexed as

Antibacterial ionsBacterial keratitisDefect engineeringLayered double hydroxides

Identifiers

PMID40600178
PMCPMC12212269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.