Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600155›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association between body roundness index and phenoage acceleration among US adults.

Yifei Tan, Ni Zeng, Shiwen Yu, Chaoban Wang, Xintong Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifei Tan *Department of Ultrasound, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ni Zeng *Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Shiwen YuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Chaoban WangKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Xintong JiaKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Phenoage, compared to chronological age, better captures the multifaceted nature of aging as a process influenced by various pathological and environmental factors. Phenoage acceleration, defined as the disparity between biological and chronological age, indicates aging pace. However, the association between body roundness index (BRI), a more precise measure of obesity, and phenoage acceleration remains unexamined. Methods: Adults participants were enrolled from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2005 and 2020. The values of BRI, as well as body mass index (BMI) and phenoage acceleration were calculated. Potential correlations between phenoage acceleration and the values of BRI were explored using multivariate regression models. Results: Data from 8,848 individuals were analyzed, of which 4,271 (48.3%) participants being female. The overall mean BRI among participants was 5.43 (±2.37), while the mean phenoage was 45.5 (±18.5) years. After full covariate adjustment, a stepwise increase in phenoage acceleration was observed across BRI quartiles. Compared to Quartile 1 (Q1, reference), the acceleration was significantly greater in Q2 ( Conclusion: Our study reveals a significant positive link between BRI and phenoage acceleration, highlighting BRI's potential as a sensitive predictor of biological aging. Integrating BRI into routine assessments could enable more personalized and effective strategies for healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingBody Mass IndexObesityAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesBMIbody roundness indexNHANESPhenoagephenoage acceleration

Identifiers

PMID40600155
PMCPMC12209376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.