Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40600137›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

A retrospective study of the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of

Mahadevaiah Neelambike Sumana, Yogeesh D Maheshwarappa, Kalyani G, Rashmi P Mahale, Sowmya G S, Morubagal Raghavendra Rao, Ranjitha Shankaregowda, Vidyavathi B Chitaragi, Deepashree R, Sujatha S R and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk factors for carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Rising Prevalence of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mahadevaiah Neelambike Sumana *Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Yogeesh D Maheshwarappa *Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Kalyani GDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Rashmi P MahaleDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Sowmya G SDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Morubagal Raghavendra RaoDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Ranjitha ShankaregowdaDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Vidyavathi B ChitaragiDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Deepashree RDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Sujatha S RDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Neetha S MurthyDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Badveti SatyasaiDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Vasimalli Vinay KumarDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Supreeta R Shettar *Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections with significant health implications. This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility (AST) patterns of Methods: The study analyzed Results: Of 73,283 urine samples, 21,362 (29.15%) showed significant bacterial growth. The most frequently isolated organism was Conclusion: The study reveals a significant rise in antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae, particularly to carbapenems and fluoroquinolones. Effective treatment requires antibiotic stewardship, strict infection control, and ongoing surveillance to maintain therapeutic options.

Indexed as

antibiotic policiesantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial susceptibility patternscarbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniaeKlebsiella pneumoniaemultidrug resistant organismurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40600137
PMCPMC12209295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.